Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23808899›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of drug and alcohol abuse2013

APOE e4 genotype and cigarette smoking in adults with normal cognition and mild cognitive impairment: a retrospective baseline analysis of a national dataset.

Raj K Kalapatapu, Kevin L Delucchi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Raj K KalapatapuDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA. kalapatapu.raj.k@gmail.com
Kevin L Delucchi
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

NATIONAL ALZHEIMERS COORDINATING CENTER (NACC)U01AG016976 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KUKULL, WALTER ANTHONY · 1999 to 2020
$72.8M
TREATMENTS FOR COMPLEX PATIENTS IN NEW SETTINGSP50DA009253 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI DELUCCHI, KEVIN L. · 1994 to 2014
$28.2M
Translational Clinical Research Fellowship on Substance Use DisordersT32DA007294 · NIDA · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Frances Rudnick Levin, Diana M Martinez · 1993 to 2026
$9.3M
OT-based Cognitive Rehabilitation of Cocaine AbusersK23DA034883 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KALAPATAPU, RAJKUMAR KIRAN · 2013 to 2017
$900k
Caregiving Skills in Effective Medication Management for Hospice PatientsK01AG027295 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI LAU, DENYS · 2007 to 2011
$611k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG027295NIA NIH HHS U01 AG016976NIA NIH HHS UO1 AG016976NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA034883NIDA NIH HHS K23DA034883NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009253NIDA NIH HHS P50DA009253NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAPOE e4 genotype is known to be a risk factor for Alzheimer's disease and atherosclerosis. Recently, published evidence has shown that APOE e4 genotype may also be associated with the cessation of cigarette smoking.

objectivesThe aim of this retrospective analysis was to explore whether any past smoking outcomes differed based on APOE e4 genotype in a large national dataset.

methodsData were extracted from the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center's longitudinal Uniform Data Set study. We limited this retrospective baseline analysis to the normal cognition (n = 2995) and mild cognitive impairment (n = 1627) groups that had APOE genotype and smoking data. Because this was an exploratory retrospective analysis, we conducted descriptive analyses on all variables based on APOE e4 genotype. We controlled for demographic, clinical, medication and neurocognitive data in the analyses.

resultsIn both the normal cognition group and the mild cognitive impairment group, e4 carriers and e4 non-carriers did not significantly differ on total years smoked, age when last smoked and the average # of packs/day smoked during the years they smoked. In both groups, e4 carriers and e4 non-carriers differed on various neurocognitive measures.

conclusionThese data do not support the recently published evidence of the association between APOE e4 genotype and smoking outcomes. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Larger prospective clinical trials are needed to further explore the relationship between APOE genotype and smoking outcomes.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAllelesApolipoprotein E4CognitionCognitive DysfunctionDatabases, FactualFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsApolipoprotein E4

Identifiers

PMID23808899
PMCPMC3710309
OpenAlexW2074403557

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.