Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23808628›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2013

Circadian genes differentially affect tolerance to ethanol in Drosophila.

Jascha B Pohl, Alfredo Ghezzi, Linda K Lew, Roseanna B Robles, Lawrence Cormack, Nigel S Atkinson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A Non-Nuclear NF-κB Modulates Alcohol Sensitivity But Not Immunity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Flying Together:International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. A Fly's Eye View of Natural and Drug Reward.Frontiers in physiology · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Neural plasticity · 2017
    Review
  17. I Believe I Can Fly!: Use of Drosophila as a Model Organism in Neuropsychopharmacology Research.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2016
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jascha B PohlThe Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research , Section of Neurobiology, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
Alfredo Ghezzi
Linda K Lew
Roseanna B Robles
Lawrence Cormack
Nigel S Atkinson
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Neurochemical & Behavioral Correlates of ETOH EffectsT32AA007471 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI Kimberly Nixon · 1987 to 2026
$9.2M
Epigenetic modification as a mechanism to produce functional toleranceR01AA018037 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI ATKINSON, NIGEL S · 2008 to 2018
$3.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018037NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007471NIAAA NIH HHS T32AA007471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is a strong relationship between circadian rhythms and ethanol (EtOH) responses. EtOH consumption has been shown to disrupt physiological and behavioral circadian rhythms in mammals (Alcohol Clin Exp Res 2005b, 29, 1550). The Drosophila central circadian pacemaker is composed of proteins encoded by the per, tim, cyc, and Clk genes. Using Drosophila mutant analysis, we asked whether these central components of the circadian clock make the equivalent contribution toward EtOH tolerance and whether rhythmicity itself is necessary for tolerance.

methodsWe tested flies carrying mutations in core clock genes for the capacity to acquire EtOH tolerance. Tolerance was assayed by comparing the sedation curves of populations during their first and second sedation. Animals that had acquired tolerance sedated more slowly. Movement was also monitored as the flies breathe the EtOH vapor to determine if other facets of the EtOH response were affected by the mutations. Gas chromatography was used to measure internal EtOH concentration. Constant light was used to nongenetically destabilize the PER and TIM proteins.

resultsA group of circadian mutations, all of which eliminate circadian rhythms, do not disrupt tolerance identically. Mutations in per, tim, and cyc completely block tolerance. However, a mutation in Clk does not interfere with tolerance. Constant light also disrupts the capacity to acquire tolerance. These lines did not differ in EtOH absorption.

conclusionsMutations affecting different parts of the intracellular circadian clock can block the capacity to acquire rapid EtOH tolerance. However, the role of circadian genes in EtOH tolerance is independent of their role in producing circadian rhythmicity. The interference in the capacity to acquire EtOH tolerance by some circadian mutations is not merely a downstream effect of a nonfunctional circadian clock; instead, these circadian genes play an independent role in EtOH tolerance.

Indexed as

AnimalsCentral Nervous System DepressantsCircadian ClocksCircadian RhythmDrosophilaDrug ToleranceEthanolFemaleMutationCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanolAlcohol ToleranceCircadian RhythmDrosophilaMutation

Identifiers

PMID23808628
PMCPMC4861224
OpenAlexW2133576158

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.