Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23807218›Full record

ReviewCell death & disease2013

Mature neurons: equipped for survival.

A J Kole, R P Annis, M Deshmukh

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell death & disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 168 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. From gene to geometry: the molecular morphogenesis of the fourth ventricle angle and its role in predicting brainstem dysfunction among Chiari I malformation patients.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Neuroferroptosis in health and diseases.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  11. Cell death in glioblastoma and the central nervous system.Cellular oncology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Programmed cell death and melatonin: A comprehensive review.Functional & integrative genomics · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A J KoleDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
R P Annis
M Deshmukh
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008719 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DARVILLE, TONI, DESHMUKH, MOHANISH P · 1999 to 2023
$15.1M
Mechanisms of Increasing Apoptosis Regulation in Developing and Mature NeuronsR01NS042197 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DESHMUKH, MOHANISH P · 2001 to 2011
$3.5M
Cytochrome c Degradation: A Mechanism to Restrict Apoptosis in Postmitotic CellsR01GM078366 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DESHMUKH, MOHANISH P · 2006 to 2013
$2.6M
Mechanisms of Apoptosis Inhibition in Maturing Neurons: Focus on miR-29 and DicerF30NS068006 · NINDS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KOLE, ADAM J. · 2010 to 2012
$94k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM078366NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078366NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008719NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM008719NINDS NIH HHS F30 NS068006NINDS NIH HHS F30NS068006NINDS NIH HHS NS042197NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042197
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurons completely transform how they regulate cell death over the course of their lifetimes. Developing neurons freely activate cell death pathways to fine-tune the number of neurons that are needed during the precise formation of neural networks. However, the regulatory balance between life and death shifts as neurons mature beyond early development. Mature neurons promote survival at all costs by employing multiple, often redundant, strategies to prevent cell death by apoptosis. This dramatic shift from permitting cell death to ensuring cellular survival is critical, as these post-mitotic cells must provide neuronal circuitry for an organism's entire lifetime. Importantly, as many neurodegenerative diseases afflict adult neuronal populations, the survival mechanisms in mature neurons are likely to be either reversed or circumvented during neurodegeneration. Examining the adaptations for inhibiting apoptosis during neuronal maturation is key to comprehending not just how neurons survive long term, but may also provide insight for understanding how neuronal toxicity in various neurodegenerative diseases may ultimately lead to cell death.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCell SurvivalAnimalsApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1bcl-2-Associated X ProteinHumansMicroRNAsMitochondriaNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeuronsRNA InterferenceAPAF1 protein, humanApoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1BAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X ProteinMicroRNAsMIRN29a microRNA, human

Identifiers

PMID23807218
PMCPMC3702294
OpenAlexW2077939418

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.