Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23805818›Full record

SynthesisJournal of periodontology2014

Motivational interviewing in improving oral health: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Xiaoli Gao, Edward Chin Man Lo, Shirley Ching Ching Kot, Kevin Chi Wai Chan

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of periodontology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 53 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04871373 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2017, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Motivational Interviewing on Oral Hygiene Behavior in Patients With Fixed Orthodontic Appliances: A Randomised Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad IberoamericanaRan2017 to 2018Enrolled45ConditionsMotivational Interviewing, Oral Hygiene, Orthodontic Appliance ComplicationArmsMotivational interviewing, Oral Hygiene Instructions
NCT05979805 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Motivational Interviewing and Conventional Oral Health Education (OHEc) Versus OHEc in the Prevention and Control of Dental Caries and Gingivitis in Subjects With Fixed Orthodontic Appliances. A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaRan2024 to 2026Enrolled94ConditionsDental Caries, Tooth Demineralization, GingivitisArmsConventional Educational interventions, Motivational intervention
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiaoli GaoFaculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Edward Chin Man Lo
Shirley Ching Ching Kot
Kevin Chi Wai Chan
University of Hong Kong · HKChinese University of Hong Kong · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe control and management of many oral health conditions highly depend on one's daily self-care practice and compliance to preventive and curative measures. Conventional (health) education (CE), focusing on disseminating information and giving normative advice, is insufficient to achieve sustained behavioral changes. A counseling approach, motivational interviewing (MI), is potentially useful in changing oral health behaviors. This systematic review aims to synthesize the evidence on the effectiveness of MI compared with CE in improving oral health.

methodsFour databases (PubMed MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and PsycINFO) were searched to identify randomized controlled trials that evaluated the effectiveness of MI compared with CE in changing oral health behaviors and improving oral health of dental patients and the public. The scientific quality of the studies was rated, and their key findings were qualitatively synthesized.

resultsThe search yielded 221 potentially relevant papers, among which 20 papers (on 16 studies) met the eligibility criteria. The quality of the studies varied from 10 to 18 out of a highest possible score of 21. Concerning periodontal health, superior effect of MI on oral hygiene was found in five trials and was absent in two trials. Two trials targeting smoking cessation in adolescents failed to generate a positive effect. MI outperformed CE in improving at least one outcome in four studies on preventing early childhood caries, one study on adherence to dental appointments, and two studies on abstinence of illicit drugs and alcohol use to prevent the reoccurrence of facial injury.

conclusionsReviewed randomized controlled trials showed varied success of MI in improving oral health. The potential of MI in dental health care, especially on improving periodontal health, remains controversial. Additional studies with methodologic rigor are needed for a better understanding of the roles of MI in dental practice.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorOral HealthHumansMotivational InterviewingOral HygienePatient Education as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as Topic

Identifiers

PMID23805818
OpenAlexW1989852884

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.