Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23804641›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2013

Aberrant virion assembly and limited glycoprotein C production in varicella-zoster virus-infected neurons.

Charles Grose, Xiaoli Yu, Randall J Cohrs, John E Carpenter, Jacqueline L Bowlin, Don Gilden

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Biological relevance ofMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Charles GroseChildren's Hospital, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Xiaoli Yu
Randall J Cohrs
John E Carpenter
Jacqueline L Bowlin
Don Gilden
University of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Iowa Stead Family Children’s Hospital · US

Funding

VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUS VASCULOPATHY: CHANGING CLINICAL PRACTICEP01AG032958 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COHRS, RANDALL J. · 2009 to 2023
$30.3M
NEUROBIOLOGY OF VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUSR01AG006127 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GILDEN, DONALD · 1987 to 2014
$4.2M
NEUROBIOLOGY OF VARICELLA ZOSTER VIRUSR37AG006127 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GILDEN, DONALD H · 1995 to 2004
$2.3M
Autophagy and ER stress during varicella infectionR01AI089716 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI GROSE, CHARLES F. · 2011 to 2015
$1.9M
Prevention of VZV ReactivationR01NS082228 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI COHRS, RANDALL J. · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NIAID NIH HHS AI89716NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089716NIA NIH HHS AG006127NIA NIH HHS AG032958NIA NIH HHS P01 AG032958NIA NIH HHS R01 AG006127NIA NIH HHS R37 AG006127NINDS NIH HHS NS082228NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082228
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Highly pure (>95%) terminally differentiated neurons derived from pluripotent stem cells appear healthy at 2 weeks after infection with varicella-zoster virus (VZV), and the cell culture medium contains no infectious virus. Analysis of the healthy-appearing neurons revealed VZV DNA, transcripts, and proteins corresponding to the VZV immediate early, early, and late kinetic phases of replication. Herein, we further characterized virus in these neuronal cells, focusing on (i) transcription and expression of late VZV glycoprotein C (gC) open reading frame 14 (ORF14) and (ii) ultrastructural features of virus particles in neurons. The analysis showed that gC was not expressed in most infected neurons and gC expression was markedly reduced in a minority of VZV-infected neurons. In contrast, expression of the early-late VZV gE glycoprotein (ORF68) was abundant. Transcript analysis also showed decreased gC transcription compared with gE. Examination of viral structure by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy revealed fewer viral particles than typically observed in cells productively infected with VZV. Furthermore, viral particles were more aberrant, in that most capsids in the nuclei lacked a dense core and most enveloped particles in the cytoplasm were light particles (envelopes without capsids). Together, these results suggest a considerable deficiency in late-phase replication and viral assembly during VZV infection of neurons in culture.

Indexed as

Cytopathogenic Effect, ViralGene Expression Regulation, ViralGenes, ViralHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionNeuronsViral Envelope ProteinsViral ProteinsVirus AssemblyVirus Replicationglycoprotein C, varicella-zoster virusglycoprotein E, varicella-zoster virusViral Envelope ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23804641
PMCPMC3754126
OpenAlexW2156765776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.