Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23804426›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2013

β-mannosylceramide activates type I natural killer t cells to induce tumor immunity without inducing long-term functional anergy.

Jessica J O'Konek, Shingo Kato, Satomi Takao, Liat Izhak, Zheng Xia, Petr Illarionov, Gurdyal S Besra, Masaki Terabe, Jay A Berzofsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jessica J O'KonekVaccine Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
Shingo Kato
Satomi Takao
Liat Izhak
Zheng Xia
Petr Illarionov
Gurdyal S Besra
Masaki Terabe
Jay A Berzofsky
National Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Birmingham · GBCenter for Cancer Research · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Vaccine and immunotherapy strategies for cancer and viruses causing cancerZIASC004020 · NCI · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI BERZOFSKY, JAY A · 2009 to 2025
$51.8M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999Medical Research Council G1001750NCI NIH HHS Y99 CA999999Wellcome Trust 084923Wellcome Trust 084923/B/08/7
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMost studies characterizing antitumor properties of invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells have used the agonist, α-galactosylceramide (α-GalCer). However, α-GalCer induces strong, long-lasting anergy of iNKT cells, which could be a major detriment for clinical therapy. A novel iNKT cell agonist, β-mannosylceramide (β-ManCer), induces strong antitumor immunity through a mechanism distinct from that of α-GalCer. The objective of this study was to determine whether β-ManCer induces anergy of iNKT cells. EXPERIMENTAL

designInduction of anergy was determined by ex vivo analysis of splenocytes from mice pretreated with iNKT cell agonists as well as in the CT26 lung metastasis in vivo tumor model.

resultsβ-ManCer activated iNKT cells without inducing long-term anergy. The transience of anergy induction correlated with a shortened duration of PD-1 upregulation on iNKT cells activated with β-ManCer, compared with α-GalCer. Moreover, whereas mice pretreated with α-GalCer were unable to respond to a second glycolipid stimulation to induce tumor protection for up to 2 months, mice pretreated with β-ManCer were protected from tumors by a second stimulation equivalently to vehicle-treated mice.

conclusionsThe lack of long-term functional anergy induced by β-ManCer, which allows for a second dose to still give therapeutic benefit, suggests the strong potential for this iNKT cell agonist to succeed in settings where α-GalCer has failed.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCeramidesClonal AnergyDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGalactosylceramidesHumansMiceNatural Killer T-CellsNeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptoralpha-galactosylceramideCeramidesGalactosylceramidesPdcd1 protein, mouseProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID23804426
PMCPMC3819527
OpenAlexW2138567943

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.