Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23804422›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2013

Sensitization of pancreatic cancer to chemoradiation by the Chk1 inhibitor MK8776.

Carl G Engelke, Leslie A Parsels, Yushen Qian, Qiang Zhang, David Karnak, Jordan R Robertson, Daria M Tanska, Dongping Wei, Mary A Davis, Joshua D Parsels and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 102 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Tailor-Made Nanomaterials for Diagnosis and Therapy of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2021
    Review

6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Carl G EngelkeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-5637, USA.
Leslie A Parsels
Yushen Qian
Qiang Zhang
David Karnak
Jordan R Robertson
Daria M Tanska
Dongping Wei
Mary A Davis
Joshua D Parsels
Lili Zhao
Joel K Greenson
Theodore S Lawrence
Jonathan Maybaum
Meredith A Morgan
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
Translational Research in GI CancerP50CA130810 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BRENNER, DEAN E. · 2010 to 2016
$11.8M
Mechanism-Based Use of Chk1 Inhibitors in Pancreas CancerR01CA138723 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LAWRENCE, THEODORE S, MAYBAUM, JONATHAN · 2010 to 2015
$2.0M
Selective Sensitization of Pancreatic Cancer to Therapy by Chk1 and PARP1 InhibitR01CA163895 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MORGAN, MEREDITH A · 2012 to 2016
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NCI NIH HHS P50 CA130810NCI NIH HHS P50CA130810NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138723NCI NIH HHS R01CA138723NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163895NCI NIH HHS R01CA163895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe combination of radiation with chemotherapy is the most effective therapy for unresectable pancreatic cancer. To improve upon this regimen, we combined the selective Checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) inhibitor MK8776 with gemcitabine-based chemoradiation in preclinical pancreatic cancer models. EXPERIMENTAL

designWe tested the ability of MK8776 to sensitize to gemcitabine-radiation in homologous recombination repair (HRR)-proficient and -deficient pancreatic cancer cells and assessed Rad51 focus formation. In vivo, we investigated the efficacy, tumor cell selectivity, and pharmacodynamic biomarkers of sensitization by MK8776.

resultsWe found that MK8776 significantly sensitized HRR-proficient (AsPC-1, MiaPaCa-2, BxPC-3) but not -deficient (Capan-1) pancreatic cancer cells to gemcitabine-radiation and inhibited Rad51 focus formation in HRR-proficient cells. In vivo, MiaPaCa-2 xenografts were significantly sensitized to gemcitabine-radiation by MK8776 without significant weight loss or observable toxicity in the small intestine, the dose-limiting organ for chemoradiation therapy in pancreatic cancer. We also assessed pChk1 (S345), a pharmacodynamic biomarker of DNA damage in response to Chk1 inhibition in both tumor and small intestine and found that MK8776 combined with gemcitabine or gemcitabine-radiation produced a significantly greater increase in pChk1 (S345) in tumor relative to small intestine, suggesting greater DNA damage in tumor than in normal tissue. Furthermore, we demonstrated the utility of an ex vivo platform for assessment of pharmacodynamic biomarkers of Chk1 inhibition in pancreatic cancer.

conclusionsTogether, our results suggest that MK8776 selectively sensitizes HRR-proficient pancreatic cancer cells and xenografts to gemcitabine-radiation and support the clinical investigation of MK8776 in combination with gemcitabine-radiation in locally advanced pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCheckpoint Kinase 1ChemoradiotherapyDeoxycytidineDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGemcitabineHumansInhibitory Concentration 50MicePancreatic NeoplasmsProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein KinasesPyrazolesCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanChek1 protein, mouseDeoxycytidineGemcitabineMK-8776Protein Kinase InhibitorsProtein KinasesPyrazolesPyrimidinesRadiation-Sensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID23804422
PMCPMC3745540
OpenAlexW2167397744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.