Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23802572›Full record

ArticleCancer cell international2013

Curcumin induces apoptosis in gallbladder carcinoma cell line GBC-SD cells.

Tian-Yu Liu, Zhu-Jun Tan, Lin Jiang, Jian-Feng Gu, Xiang-Song Wu, Yang Cao, Mao-Lan Li, Ke-Jin Wu, Ying-Bin Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Antiproliferative Effects of Curcumin Different Types of Breast Cancer.Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP · 2022
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  8. Innovative Purification Method of Ovatodiolide fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  14. Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
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  19. Mitochondria and Reactive Oxygen Species in Aging and Age-Related Diseases.International review of cell and molecular biology · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tian-Yu LiuLaboratory of General Surgery and Department of General Surgery, Xinhua Hospital, Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, No, 1665 Kongjiang Road, Shanghai 200092, China. wukejin_wkj@126.com.
Zhu-Jun Tan
Lin Jiang
Jian-Feng Gu
Xiang-Song Wu
Yang Cao
Mao-Lan Li
Ke-Jin Wu
Ying-Bin Liu
XinHua Hospital · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNChangshu No.1 People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGallbladder carcinoma is a malignant tumor with a very low 5-year survival rate because of the difficulty with its early diagnosis and the very poor prognosis of the advanced cancer state. The aims of this study were to determine whether curcumin could induce the apoptosis of a gallbladder carcinoma cell line, GBC-SD, and to clarify its related mechanism.

methodsFirst, the anti-proliferative activities of curcumin-treated and untreated GBC-SD cells were determined using the MTT and colony formation assays. Then, the early apoptosis of cells was detected by the annexin V/propidium iodide double-staining assay and Hoechst 33342 staining assay. Detection of mitochondrial membrane potential was used to validate the ability of curcumin on inducing apoptosis in GBC-SD cells. Cell cycle changes were detected by flow cytometric analysis. Finally, the expressions of the apoptosis-related proteins or genes caspase-3, PARP, Bcl-2, and Bax were analyzed by western blot and quantitative real time PCR assay. Statistical analyses were performed using the Student's t-test for comparison of the results obtained from cells with or without curcumin treatment.

resultsThe MTT assay revealed that curcumin had induced a dose- and a time-dependent decrease in cell viability. Colony counting indicated that curcumin had induced a dose-dependent decrease in the colony formation ability in GBC-SD cells. Cells treated with curcumin were arrested at the S phase, according to the flow cytometric analysis. A significant induction of both the early and late phases of apoptosis was shown by the annexin V-FITC and PI staining. Morphological changes in apoptotic cells were also found by the Hoechst 33342 staining. After treatment with curcumin fluorescence shifted from red to green as ΔΨm decreased. Furthermore, western blot and quantitative real time PCR assays demonstrated that the curcumin induced apoptosis in GBC-SD cells by regulating the ratio of Bcl-2/Bax and activating the expression of cleaved caspase-3.

conclusionsTaken together, the results indicate that curcumin may be a potential agent for the treatment of gallbladder cancer.

Identifiers

PMID23802572
PMCPMC3733655
OpenAlexW2166810043

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.