Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23801996›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2013

Natural killer cells in asthma.

Khalil Karimi, Paul Forsythe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Real-life observation of wildfire smoke-impaired COVID-19 vaccine immunity.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. Respiratory Viruses and Asthma.Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Innate immunity is a key factor for the resolution of inflammation in asthma.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2015
    Review
  14. Natural killer cells in the development of asthma.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2015
    Review
  15. Vitamin D and the development of allergic disease: how important is it?Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2015
    Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Khalil KarimiInstitut für Experimentelle Immunologie und Hepatologie, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf , Hamburg , Germany ; Department of Medicine, Brain-Body Institute, McMaster University , Hamilton, ON , Canada.
Paul Forsythe
McMaster University · CAUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The worldwide prevalence, morbidity, and mortality of asthma have dramatically increased over the last few decades and there is a clear need to identify new effective therapeutic and prophylactic strategies. Despite high numbers of NK cells in the lung and their ability to generate a variety of immunomodulatory mediators, the potential of NK cells as therapeutic targets in allergic airway disease has been largely overlooked. The fact that IgE, acting through FcγRIII, can activate NK cells resulting in cytokine/chemokine production implies that NK cells may contribute to IgE-mediated allergic responses. Indeed, current evidence suggests that NK cells can promote allergic airway responses during sensitization and ongoing inflammation. In animal models, increased NK cells are observed in the lung following antigen challenge and depletion of the cells before immunization inhibits allergic airway inflammation. Moreover, in asthmatics, NK cell phenotype is altered and may contribute to the promotion of a pro-inflammatory Th2-type environment. Conversely, driving NK cells toward an IFN-γ-secreting phenotype can reduce features of the allergic airway response in animal models. However, we have limited knowledge of the signals that drive the development of distinct subsets and functional phenotypes of NK cells in the lung and thus the role and therapeutic potential of NK cells in the allergic airway remains unclear. Here we review the potentially diverse role of NK cells in allergic airway disease, identify gaps in current knowledge, and discuss the potential of modulating NK cell function as a treatment strategy in asthma.

Indexed as

airway inflammationasthmaasthma exacerbationnatural killer cellstherapeutic potential of NK cells

Identifiers

PMID23801996
PMCPMC3689036
OpenAlexW2145510188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.