Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23801576›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2013

Relaxin treatment reverses insulin resistance in mice fed a high-fat diet.

Jeffrey S Bonner, Louise Lantier, Kyle M Hocking, Li Kang, Mark Owolabi, Freyja D James, Deanna P Bracy, Colleen M Brophy, David H Wasserman

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Relaxin-2: Shaping the Proteomic Landscape of Skeletal Muscle Physiology, Glucose Trafficking, and Mitochondrial Function in Rat.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Exploring the Antidiabetic Potential ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Human relaxin-2 attenuates hepatic steatosis and fibrosis in mice with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. The Vasculature in Prediabetes.Circulation research · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Anti-fibrotic actions of relaxin.British journal of pharmacology · 2017
    Review
  20. The actions of relaxin on the human cardiovascular system.British journal of pharmacology · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey S BonnerDepartment of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. jeffrey.s.bonner@vanderbilt.edu
Louise Lantier
Kyle M Hocking
Li Kang
Mark Owolabi
Freyja D James
Deanna P Bracy
Colleen M Brophy
David H Wasserman
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI OWEN P MCGUINNESS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
TRANSGENIC MOUSE/ ES CELL SHARES RESOURCESP60DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI MCGUINNESS, OWEN P · 1986 to 2011
$28.1M
Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Physiology CenterU24DK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2001 to 2015
$14.9M
Vanderbilt Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping CenterU2CDK059637 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2016 to 2021
$6.3M
INTEGRATED CONTROL OF MUSCLE GLUCOSE UPTAKE IN VIVOR01DK054902 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 1999 to 2020
$5.9M
Integrated Control of Muscle Glucose Uptake in VivoR56DK054902 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WASSERMAN, DAVID H · 2009 to 2009
$388k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK054902NIDDK NIH HHS DK059637NIDDK NIH HHS DK20593NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK054902NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK054902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endogenous hormone relaxin increases vascular reactivity and angiogenesis. We demonstrate that acute relaxin infusion in lean C57BL/6J mice enhances skeletal muscle perfusion and augments muscle glucose uptake during a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp. However, an acute effect was absent in mice fed a high-fat (HF) diet for 13 weeks. In contrast, mice fed an HF diet for 13 weeks and continuously treated with relaxin for the final 3 weeks of the diet exhibited decreased fasting blood glucose. Insulin-stimulated whole-body glucose disappearance and percent suppression of hepatic glucose production are corrected by chronic relaxin. The increase in peripheral glucose utilization is a result of augmented in vivo skeletal muscle glucose uptake. Relaxin intervention improves endothelial-dependent vascular reactivity and induces a two-fold proliferation in skeletal muscle capillarity. The metabolic effects of the treatment are not attributed to changes in myocellular insulin signaling. Relaxin intervention reverses the accumulation of collagen III in the liver and collagen III and collagen IV in the heart; this is induced by HF feeding. These studies show the potential of relaxin in the treatment of diet-induced insulin resistance and vascular dysfunction. Relaxin provides a novel therapeutic approach targeting the extramyocellular barriers to insulin action, which are critical to the pathogenesis of insulin resistance.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseDiet, High-FatGlucoseImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryInsulin ResistanceMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, SkeletalRelaxinBlood GlucoseGlucoseRelaxin

Identifiers

PMID23801576
PMCPMC3749347
OpenAlexW2156955670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.