Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23801566›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pain (London, England)2014

Sex differences in μ-opioid receptor expression in trigeminal ganglia under a myositis condition in rats.

X Zhang, Y Zhang, J Asgar, K Y Niu, J Lee, K S Lee, M Schneider, J Y Ro

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pain (London, England), 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Migraine in men.The journal of headache and pain · 2025
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Peripherally Acting Opioids in Orofacial Pain.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Sex differences and mechanisms of muscle pain.Current opinion in physiology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

X ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hospital of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Y Zhang
J Asgar
K Y Niu
J Lee
K S Lee
M Schneider
J Y Ro
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USChina Medical University · CN

Funding

Sex-Differences in Peripheral Opioid Receptor MechanismsR01DE019448 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI RO, JIN Y · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
NIDCR NIH HHS DE019448NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE019448
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeripheral opioid receptor expression is up-regulated under inflammatory conditions, which leads to the increased efficacy of peripherally administered opioids. Sex differences in the effects of inflammation, cytokines and gonadal hormones on μ-opioid receptor (MOR) expression in trigeminal ganglia (TG) are not well understood.

methodsMOR mRNA and protein levels in TG from male and female Sprague Dawley rats following complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA)-induced muscle inflammation were assessed. Cytokine-induced changes in MOR mRNA expression from TG cultures prepared from intact and gonadectomized male and female, and gonadectomized male rats with testosterone replacement were examined. Behavioural experiments were then performed to examine the efficacy of a peripherally administered MOR agonist in male, female and gonadectomized male rats under a myositis condition.

resultsCFA and cytokine treatments induced significant up-regulation of MOR expression in TG from male, but not from female, rats. The cytokine-induced up-regulation of MOR mRNA expression was prevented in TG from orchidectomized (GDX) male rats, which was restored with testosterone replacement. Peripherally administered DAMGO, a specific MOR agonist, significantly attenuated CFA-induced masseter mechanical hypersensitivity only in intact male rats.

conclusionsCollectively, these data indicate that testosterone plays a key role in the regulation of MOR in TG under inflammatory conditions, and that sex differences in the anti-hyperalgesic effects of peripherally administered opioids are, in part, mediated by peripheral opioid receptor expression levels.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsFemaleHumansInflammationMaleMyositisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Opioid, muSex CharacteristicsTestosteroneTrigeminal GanglionUp-RegulationAnalgesics, OpioidReceptors, Opioid, muTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID23801566
PMCPMC3916151
OpenAlexW2146844000

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.