Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23801557›Full record

ReviewMedicinal research reviews2014

Emerging antiviral strategies to interfere with influenza virus entry.

Evelien Vanderlinden, Lieve Naesens

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicinal research reviews, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06161454 (A Feasibility Study of Xofluza Treatment of Influenza in Pediatric Transplant Recipients, Waitlisted Subjects and Household Members After Early Infection Alerting Using Wearable Devices), which is not on this map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06161454 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

A Feasibility Study of Xofluza Treatment of Influenza in Pediatric Transplant Recipients, Waitlisted Subjects and Household Members After Early Infection Alerting Using Wearable Devices

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaRan2023 to 2025Enrolled498ConditionsInfection, Coronavirus, Infections, Influenza, TransplantArmsBaloxavir Marboxil
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Zoonosis and zooanthroponosis of emerging respiratory viruses.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Role of phytoconstituents in the management of COVID-19.Chemico-biological interactions · 2021
    Review
  20. Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Evelien VanderlindenRega Institute for Medical Research, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Lieve Naesens
Rega Institute for Medical Research · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza A and B viruses are highly contagious respiratory pathogens with a considerable medical and socioeconomical burden and known pandemic potential. Current influenza vaccines require annual updating and provide only partial protection in some risk groups. Due to the global spread of viruses with resistance to the M2 proton channel inhibitor amantadine or the neuraminidase inhibitor oseltamivir, novel antiviral agents with an original mode of action are urgently needed. We here focus on emerging options to interfere with the influenza virus entry process, which consists of the following steps: attachment of the viral hemagglutinin to the sialylated host cell receptors, endocytosis, M2-mediated uncoating, low pH-induced membrane fusion, and, finally, import of the viral ribonucleoprotein into the nucleus. We review the current functional and structural insights in the viral and cellular components of this entry process, and the diverse antiviral strategies that are being explored. This encompasses small molecule inhibitors as well as macromolecules such as therapeutic antibodies. There is optimism that at least some of these innovative concepts to block influenza virus entry will proceed from the proof of concept to a more advanced stage. Special attention is therefore given to the challenging issues of influenza virus (sub)type-dependent activity or potential drug resistance.

Indexed as

Active Transport, Cell NucleusAntiviral AgentsEndocytosisMembrane FusionOrthomyxoviridaeVirus InternalizationAntiviral Agentsantiviralhemagglutinininfluenza virusM2 channelnucleoprotein

Identifiers

PMID23801557
PMCPMC7168512
OpenAlexW2096495877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.