Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23801540›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2013

Magnetic susceptibility as a B0 field strength independent MRI biomarker of liver iron overload.

Diego Hernando, Rachel J Cook, Carol Diamond, Scott B Reeder

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01516853 (Non-invasive Quantification of Liver Iron With MRI), which is not on this map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01516853 completednot on this map

Non-invasive Quantification of Liver Iron With MRI

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, MadisonRan2012 to 2015Enrolled50ConditionsIron Overload, HemosiderosisArmsNon-contrast MRI
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Toward a realistic in silico abdominal phantom for QSM.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2023
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  5. Article
  6. Effects of BJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2022
    Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Diego HernandoDepartment of Radiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Rachel J Cook
Carol Diamond
Scott B Reeder
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USUniversity of Wisconsin System · US

Funding

Technical Validation of MRI Biomarkers of Liver FatR01DK088925 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI REEDER, SCOTT B., SIRLIN, CLAUDE B · 2010 to 2021
$7.1M
Technical Development of Quantitative Biomarkers of Fatty Liver Disease with MRIR01DK083380 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI REEDER, SCOTT B. · 2010 to 2013
$1.2M
Quantitative Hemodynamics of the Liver with 4D Flow MRIR01DK096169 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI REEDER, SCOTT B., WIEBEN, OLIVER · 2012 to 2014
$1000k
Volumetric Perfusion MRI of Liver Tumors to Detect Early Response to ChemotherapyRC1EB010384 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI REEDER, SCOTT B. · 2009 to 2010
$973k
NIBIB NIH HHS RC1 EB010384NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083380NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088925NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK096169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMR-based quantification of liver magnetic susceptibility may enable field strength-independent measurement of liver iron concentration (LIC). However, susceptibility quantification is challenging, due to nonlocal effects of susceptibility on the B0 field. The purpose of this work is to demonstrate feasibility of susceptibility-based LIC quantification using a fat-referenced approach.

methodsPhantoms consisting of vials with increasing iron concentrations immersed between oil/water layers, and 27 subjects (9 controls/18 subjects with liver iron overload) were scanned. Ferriscan (1.5 T) provided R2-based reference LIC. Multiecho three-dimensional-SPGR (1.5 T/3 T) enabled fat-water, B0- and R2*-mapping. Phantom iron concentration (mg Fe L(-1)) was estimated from B0 differences (ΔB0) between vials and neighboring oil. Liver susceptibility and LIC (mg Fe g(-1) dry tissue) was estimated from ΔB0 between the lateral right lobe of the liver and adjacent subcutaneous adipose tissue.

resultsEstimated phantom iron concentrations had good correlation with true iron concentrations (1.5 T:slope = 0.86, intercept = 0.72, r(2) = 0.98; 3 T:slope = 0.85, intercept = 1.73, r(2) = 0.98). In liver, ΔB0 correlated strongly with R2* (1.5 T:r(2) = 0.86; 3 T:r(2) = 0.93) and B0-LIC had good agreement with Ferriscan-LIC (slopes/intercepts nearly 1.0/0.0, 1.5 T:r(2) = 0.67, slope = 0.93 ± 0.13, P ≈ 0.50, intercept = 1.93 ± 0.78, P ≈ 0.02; 3 T:r(2) = 0.84, slope = 1.01 ± 0.09, P ≈ 0.90, intercept = 0.23 ± 0.52, P ≈ 0.68). DISCUSSION: Fat-referenced, susceptibility-based LIC estimation is feasible at both field strengths. This approach may enable improved susceptibility mapping in the abdomen.

Indexed as

AdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansIronIron OverloadLiverLiver DiseasesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPhantoms, ImagingIronchemical shift encoded imagingfield mapiron overloadlivermagnetic resonance imagingsusceptibility

Identifiers

PMID23801540
PMCPMC3883906
OpenAlexW2170017021

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.