Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23801337›Full record

Trial reportGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2014

Lymph node ratio is a critical prognostic predictor in gastric cancer treated with S-1 chemotherapy.

Akira Ema, Keishi Yamashita, Shinich Sakuramoto, Guoqin Wang, Hiroaki Mieno, Masayuki Nemoto, Tomotaka Shibata, Natsuya Katada, Shiro Kikuchi, Masahiko Watanabe

Abstract readClinical Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. The prognostic value of lymph node ratio in survival of head-and-neck squamous cell carcinoma.Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · 2018
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  15. TheOncotarget · 2017
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  20. Effect of expressions of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin 1B on peritoneal metastasis of gastric cancer.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Akira EmaDepartment of Surgery, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.
Keishi Yamashita
Shinich Sakuramoto
Guoqin Wang
Hiroaki Mieno
Masayuki Nemoto
Tomotaka Shibata
Natsuya Katada
Shiro Kikuchi
Masahiko Watanabe
Kitasato University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundS-1 is an oral anticancer drug widely used in postoperative adjuvant therapy for patients in Japan with stage II/III gastric cancer. Candidates for more intense adjuvant treatments need to be identified, particularly among patients with stage III cancer.

methodsUnivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted for patients with stage II/III gastric cancer who underwent surgery and received S-1 postoperatively between 2000 and 2010.

resultsFactors indicating poor prognosis identified by univariate analysis include male sex (P = 0.022), age ≥67 years (P = 0.021), intestinal-type histology (P = 0.049), lymph node ratio ≥16.7 % (P < 0.0001), open surgery (P = 0.039), as well as the 13th JGCA stage (P < 0.0001) and the 14th JGCA/7th International Union Against Cancer (UICC) stage (P < 0.0001). Multivariate analysis revealed that lymph node ratio ≥16.7 % and intestinal-type histology were significant as predictors of prognosis, independent from the pathological stages. Based on these and other findings, stage IIIC cancer on the 14th JGCA/7th UICC stage system in combination with the lymph node ratio could identify patients with extremely high risk for recurrence

conclusionsOur current findings suggest that lymph node ratio ≥16.7 % in combination with the new staging system could be a useful prognostic indicator in advanced gastric cancer. Because these high-risk patients cannot be identified preoperatively by any diagnostic tool, further improvement in postoperative adjuvant therapy is warranted.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAgedChemotherapy, AdjuvantDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansJapanLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm StagingOxonic AcidPrognosisDrug CombinationsOxonic AcidS 1 (combination)Tegafur

Identifiers

PMID23801337
OpenAlexW1999032960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.