Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23800986›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2013

CD44variant exon 9 plays an important role in colon cancer initiating cells.

Youhei Kimura, Takanori Goi, Toshiyuki Nakazawa, Yasuo Hirono, Kanji Katayama, Takeshi Urano, Akio Yamaguchi

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. CD44 variant exons induce chemoresistance by modulating cell death pathways.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. A Novel Anti-CD44 Variant 3 Monoclonal Antibody CInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Expression of CD44 variant 9 induces chemoresistance of gastric cancer by controlling intracellular reactive oxygen spices accumulation.Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association · 2021
    Article
  9. Extracellular matrix and its therapeutic potential for cancer treatment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Review
  10. Targeting cancer stem cells in cholangiocarcinoma (Review).International journal of oncology · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Cancer stem cells in human digestive tract malignancies.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Youhei KimuraFirst Department of Surgery, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
Takanori Goi
Toshiyuki Nakazawa
Yasuo Hirono
Kanji Katayama
Takeshi Urano
Akio Yamaguchi
University of Fukui · JPShimane University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem cells(cancer initiating cells) have become increasingly important in the treatment of malignant tumors. CD44 in particular has been identified as a marker for stem cells in colon cancer, which is a high-morbidity tumor. However, many details remain unknown, including identification of the relevant exon. The elucidation of these details could lead to the development of new therapies and improvements in prognosis. We report our findings on the importance of CD44 variant exon 9(v9) of stem cells in colon cancer. Using the anti-CD44 standard form(s) antibody, as well as antibodies for each of the CD44 variant exons, we studied colon cancer cell lines by examining stained images of stem cells in the crypt of normal colon mucosa. Using the anti-CD44v9 antibody that fits the normal colon mucosa stem cells, we screened cells using flow cytometry to examine colony formation, resistance to anticancer drugs, and tumor mass formation after subcutaneous implantation in mice. The stem cell-containing region in the crypt of normal colon mucosa was negative for anti-Ki67 antibody staining; only the anti-CD44 v9 antibody stain was expressed. As for colony formation, resistance to anticancer drugs, and tumor mass formation, cells positive both for anti-CD44s and anti-CD44v9 antibody stains was significantly more frequent than those positive for anti-CD44s antibody stain and negative for anti-CD44v9 antibody stain and those negative both for anti-CD44s and anti-CD44v9 antibody stains. CD44 variant exon 9 plays an important role in colon cancer stem cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorColonic NeoplasmsExonsFemaleFluorescent Antibody TechniqueHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansHyaluronan ReceptorsIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDNeoplastic Stem CellsBiomarkers, TumorHyaluronan Receptors

Identifiers

PMID23800986
PMCPMC3742838
OpenAlexW2133678043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.