Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23800333›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma2013

Feasibility, acceptability and preliminary effectiveness of patient advocates for improving asthma outcomes in adults.

Andrea J Apter, Fei Wan, Susan Reisine, Daniel K Bogen, Cynthia Rand, Bruce Bender, Ian M Bennett, Rodalyn Gonzalez, Chantel Priolo, Seema S Sonnad and 5 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01972308 (A Patient Advocate to Improve Real-world Asthma Management for Inner City Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01972308 nacompletednot on this map

A Patient Advocate to Improve Real-world Asthma Management for Inner City Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of PennsylvaniaRan2013 to 2022Enrolled312ConditionsAsthma, CommunicationArmsPatient Advocate, Usual Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Interventions to improve adherence to inhaled steroids for asthma.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
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  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The Impact of Adherence and Health Literacy on Difficult-to-Control Asthma.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2022
    Article
  12. Implementation of the kidney team at home intervention: Evaluating generalizability, implementation process, and effects.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2021
    Article
  13. Barriers to Care among Patients with Sarcoidosis: A Qualitative Study.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2021
    Article
  14. Food Insecurity Screening Among Families of Children With Diabetes.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Andrea J ApterSection of Allergy & Immunology, Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, & Critical Care Medicine .
Fei Wan
Susan Reisine
Daniel K Bogen
Cynthia Rand
Bruce Bender
Ian M Bennett
Rodalyn Gonzalez
Chantel Priolo
Seema S Sonnad
Tyra Bryant-Stephens
Monica Ferguson
Rhonda C Boyd
Thomas Ten Have
Jason Roy

Funding

A Patient Advocate and Literacy-Based Treatment of AsthmaRC1HL099612 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI APTER, ANDREA J. · 2009 to 2010
$1.0M
Literacy and improving patient-clinician encounters for AsthmaK02HL088469 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI APTER, ANDREA J. · 2007 to 2011
$526k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL070392NHLBI NIH HHS HL088469NHLBI NIH HHS K02 HL088469NHLBI NIH HHS RC1 HL099612NHLBI NIH HHS RC1HL099612
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthmatic adults from low-income urban neighborhoods have inferior health outcomes which in part may be due to barriers accessing care and with patient-provider communication. We adapted a patient advocate (PA) intervention to overcome these barriers.

objectiveTo conduct a pilot study to assess feasibility, acceptability and preliminary evidence of effectiveness.

methodsA prospective randomized design was employed with mixed methods evaluation. Adults with moderate or severe asthma were randomized to 16 weeks of PA or a minimal intervention (MI) comparison condition. The PA, a non-professional, modeled preparations for a medical visit, attended the visit and confirmed understanding. The PA facilitated scheduling, obtaining insurance coverage and overcoming barriers to implementing medical advice. Outcomes included electronically-monitored inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) adherence, asthma control, quality of life, FEV1, emergency department (ED) visits and hospitalizations. Mixed-effects models guided an intention-to-treat analysis.

results100 adults participated: age 47 ± 14 years, 75% female, 71% African-American, 16% white, baseline FEV1 69% ± 18%, 36% experiencing hospitalizations and 56% ED visits for asthma in the prior year. Ninety-three subjects completed all visits; 36 of 53 PA-assigned had a PA visit. Adherence declined significantly in the control (p = 0.001) but not significantly in the PA group (p = 0.30). Both PA and MI groups demonstrated improved asthma control (p = 0.01 in both) and quality of life (p = 0.001, p = 0.004). Hospitalizations and ED visits for asthma did not differ between groups. The observed changes over time tended to favor the PA group, but this study was underpowered to detect differences between groups.

conclusionThe PA intervention was feasible and acceptable and demonstrated potential for improving asthma control and quality of life.

Indexed as

Medication AdherenceAdultAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaFemaleForced Expiratory VolumeHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CarePatient AdvocacyPhiladelphiaPilot ProjectsPovertyProspective StudiesAnti-Asthmatic Agents

Identifiers

PMID23800333
PMCPMC4118639

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.