Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23800261›Full record

ArticleThe Biochemical journal2013

Complex between α-bungarotoxin and an α7 nicotinic receptor ligand-binding domain chimaera.

Sun Huang, Shu-Xing Li, Nina Bren, Kevin Cheng, Ryan Gomoto, Lin Chen, Steven M Sine

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Biochemical journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Efficient Expression inMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  14. Unbalanced Regulation of α7 nAChRs by Ly6h and NACHO Contributes to Neurotoxicity in Alzheimer's Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sun Huang *Department of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55902, U.S.A.
Shu-Xing Li *Molecular and Computational Biology, Departments of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, University of Southern California, 1050 Childs Way, Los Angeles, CA 90089-2910, U.S.A.
Nina BrenDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55902, U.S.A.
Kevin ChengMolecular and Computational Biology, Departments of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, University of Southern California, 1050 Childs Way, Los Angeles, CA 90089-2910, U.S.A.
Ryan GomotoMolecular and Computational Biology, Departments of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, University of Southern California, 1050 Childs Way, Los Angeles, CA 90089-2910, U.S.A.
Lin ChenMolecular and Computational Biology, Departments of Biological Sciences and Chemistry, University of Southern California, 1050 Childs Way, Los Angeles, CA 90089-2910, U.S.A.
Steven M SineDepartment of Physiology and Biomedical Engineering, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55902, U.S.A.
University of Southern California · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF THE ACETYLCHOLINE RECEPTORR01NS031744 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SINE, STEVEN M · 1992 to 2023
$7.3M
Structure and Function of the Acetylcholine ReceptorR37NS031744 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SINE, STEVEN M · 2001 to 2007
$4.1M
Structural and Functional Versatility of NFATR01GM064642 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CHEN, LIN · 2005 to 2014
$2.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM064642NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM064642NINDS NIH HHS NS031744NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS031744NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS031744
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify high-affinity interactions between long-chain α-neurotoxins and nicotinic receptors, we determined the crystal structure of the complex between α-btx (α-bungarotoxin) and a pentameric ligand-binding domain constructed from the human α7 AChR (acetylcholine receptor) and AChBP (acetylcholine-binding protein). The complex buries ~2000 Ų (1 Å=0.1 nm) of surface area, within which Arg³⁶ and Phe³² from finger II of α-btx form a π-cation stack that aligns edge-to-face with the conserved Tyr¹⁸⁴ from loop-C of α7, while Asp³⁰ of α-btx forms a hydrogen bond with the hydroxy group of Tyr¹⁸⁴. These inter-residue interactions diverge from those in a 4.2 Å structure of α-ctx (α-cobratoxin) bound to AChBP, but are similar to those in a 1.94 Å structure of α-btx bound to the monomeric α1 extracellular domain, although compared with the monomer-bound complex, the α-btx backbone exhibits a large shift relative to the protein surface. Mutational analyses show that replacing Tyr¹⁸⁴ with a threonine residue abolishes high-affinity α-btx binding, whereas replacing with a phenylalanine residue maintains high affinity. Comparison of the α-btx complex with that coupled to the agonist epibatidine reveals structural rearrangements within the binding pocket and throughout each subunit. The overall findings highlight structural principles by which α-neurotoxins interact with nicotinic receptors.

Indexed as

Models, Molecularalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsBinding SitesBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicBungarotoxinsBungarusCarrier ProteinsCobra Neurotoxin ProteinsHumansLigandsLymnaeaMutant ProteinsNeurotoxinsNicotinic AgonistsAChBP protein, Lymnaeaalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptoralpha-cobratoxinBridged Bicyclo Compounds, HeterocyclicBungarotoxinsCarrier ProteinsChrna7 protein, humanCobra Neurotoxin ProteinsepibatidineLigandsMutant ProteinsNeurotoxinsNicotinic AgonistsPeptide FragmentsPyridinesReceptors, NicotinicRecombinant Fusion ProteinsReptilian Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23800261
PMCPMC3920732
OpenAlexW2074700931

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.