Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23800032›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2013

Airborne spread and infection of a novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus.

Hongna Zhang, Xin Li, Ruihua Ma, Xiaoxia Li, Yufa Zhou, Hongliang Dong, Xinxian Li, Qinglei Li, Mingliang Zhang, Zhihao Liu and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Airborne transmission of common swine viruses.Porcine health management · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Does airborne pollen influence COVID-19 outbreak?Sustainable cities and society · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. COVID-19 may transmit through aerosol.Irish journal of medical science · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Hongna ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Shandong Agricultural University, Daizong Street 61, Tai'an 271018, China.
Xin Li
Ruihua Ma
Xiaoxia Li
Yufa Zhou
Hongliang Dong
Xinxian Li
Qinglei Li
Mingliang Zhang
Zhihao Liu
Baozhi Wei
Mingchao Cui
Hao Wang
Jing Gao
Huili Yang
Peiqiang Hou
Zengmin Miao
Tongjie Chai

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe novel swine-origin influenza A (H1N1) virus (S-O 2009 IV) can cause respiratory infectious diseases in humans and pigs, but there are few studies investigating the airborne spread of the virus. In January 2011, a swine-origin H1N1 epidemic emerged in eastern China that rapidly spread to neighboring farms, likely by aerosols carried by the wind.

methodsIn this study, quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was used to detect viruses in air samples from pig farms. Based on two aerosol infection models (Pig and guinea pig), we evaluated aerosol transmission and infection of the novel S-O 2009 IV isolate.

resultsThree novel S-O 2009 IV were isolated from the diseased pig. The positive rate and viral loads of air samples were 26.1% and 3.14-5.72 log₁₀copies/m³ air, respectively. In both pig and guinea pig infection models, the isolate (A/swine/Shandong/07/2011) was capable of forming aerosols and infected experimental animals at a range of 2.0-4.2 m by aerosols, but aerosol route was less efficient than direct contact.

conclusionsThe results indicated that S-O 2009 IV is able to be aerosolized by infected animals and to be transmitted to susceptible animals by airborne routes.

Indexed as

Air MicrobiologyAnimalsChinaDisease Models, AnimalGuinea PigsInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeOrthomyxoviridae InfectionsReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSwineSwine Diseases

Identifiers

PMID23800032
PMCPMC3700749

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.