ArticleMaternal and child health journal2014
Women’s longitudinal smoking patterns from preconception through child’s kindergarten entry: profiles of biological mothers of a 2001 US birth cohort.
Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Meta-Analysis on Associations of Timing of Maternal Smoking Cessation Before and During Pregnancy With Childhood Overweight and Obesity.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2023Pooled it
- Interventions to reduce harm from smoking with families in infancy and early childhood: a systematic review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015Pooled it
- Lifestyle Modifications Prior to Pregnancy and Their Impact on Maternal and Perinatal Outcomes: A Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Quitting Smoking before and after Pregnancy: Study Methods and Baseline Data from a Prospective Cohort Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Examining Differences in Alcohol and Smoking Behaviors between Parenting and Nonparenting Lesbian Women.Substance use & misuse · 2022Article
- Maternal smoking trajectory during pregnancy predicts offspring's smoking and substance use - The Northern Finland birth cohort 1966 study.Preventive medicine reports · 2021Article
- Does early maternal responsiveness buffer prenatal tobacco exposure effects on young children's behavioral disinhibition?Development and psychopathology · 2019Article
- The interaction of sociodemographic risk factors and measures of nicotine dependence in predicting maternal smoking during pregnancy.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2019Article
- Article
- Concurrent Trajectories of Female Drinking and Smoking Behaviors Throughout Transitions to Pregnancy and Early Parenthood.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2017Article
- Maternal trajectories of cigarette use as a function of maternal age and race.Addictive behaviors · 2017Article
- Smoking Trajectories during the Perinatal Period and Their Risk Factors: The Nationally Representative French ELFE (Etude Longitudinale Française Depuis l'Enfance) Birth Cohort Study.European addiction research · 2017Article
- Social Integration and Maternal Smoking: A Longitudinal Analysis of a National Birth Cohort.Maternal and child health journal · 2016Article
- The Impact of Prior Poor Birth Outcomes on Smoking Behavior on Subsequent Pregnancies: Analysis of the National PRAMS Data.Maternal and child health journal · 2016Article
- Article
- Growth Models of Maternal Smoking Behavior: Individual and Contextual Factors.Substance use & misuse · 2015Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
To identify longitudinal patterns of women’s smoking during the pre-conception, perinatal, and early parenting period and describe risk factors distinguishing the different profiles. We conducted longitudinal latent class analysis of maternal smoking status over a 6–7 year period in a sample of 8,650 biological mothers of the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort, nationally representative of US births in 2001. Five latent classes were identified: pregnancy-inspired quitters (4.3 %), delayed initiators (5.1 %), persistent smokers (8.5 %), temporary quitters (10.4 %), and nonsmokers (71.7 %). These classes were distinguished by age, race/ethnicity, education, poverty status, marital status, parity, drinking behavior, and depression. For example, when compared to those with college degrees, those with less than a high school degree were at least five times as likely to be in the delayed initiator, temporary quitter, or persistent smoker classes (vs. the nonsmoker class). Heterogeneous longitudinal smoking patterns indicate the need for both prevention messages and cessation treatment continuing past parturition, tailored to fit individual profiles in order to achieve better health outcomes for both mothers and children.
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Registered trials
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