Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23795873›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions

Impact of cannabis use during stabilization on methadone maintenance treatment.

Jillian L Scavone, Robert C Sterling, Stephen P Weinstein, Elisabeth J Van Bockstaele

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 85 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. The impact of marijuana use on cocaine use outcomes among patients in methadone maintenance treatment across five trials of contingency management.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jillian L ScavoneDepartment of Neuroscience, Farber Institute for Neurosciences, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Robert C Sterling
Stephen P Weinstein
Elisabeth J Van Bockstaele
Thomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Modulation of norepinephrine by cannabinoidsR01DA020129 · NIDA · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI VAN BOCKSTAELE, ELISABETH J · 2005 to 2017
$3.5M
Cannabinoid and Cpioid Interactions in Noradrenergic CellsF31DA023755 · NIDA · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI SCAVONE, JILLIAN L. · 2007 to 2009
$109k
NIDA NIH HHS DA02019NIDA NIH HHS DA023755NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA023755NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020129
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesIllicit drug use, particularly of cannabis, is common among opiate-dependent individuals and has the potential to impact treatment in a negative manner.

methodsTo examine this, patterns of cannabis use prior to and during methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) were examined to assess possible cannabis-related effects on MMT, particularly during methadone stabilization. Retrospective chart analysis was used to examine outpatient records of patients undergoing MMT (n = 91), focusing specifically on past and present cannabis use and its association with opiate abstinence, methadone dose stabilization, and treatment compliance.

resultsObjective rates of cannabis use were high during methadone induction, dropping significantly following dose stabilization. History of cannabis use correlated with cannabis use during MMT but did not negatively impact the methadone induction process. Pilot data also suggested that objective ratings of opiate withdrawal decrease in MMT patients using cannabis during stabilization. CONCLUSIONS AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: The present findings may point to novel interventions to be employed during treatment for opiate dependence that specifically target cannabinoid-opioid system interactions.

Indexed as

AdultAnalysis of VarianceFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana SmokingMedication AdherenceMethadoneMiddle AgedOpiate Substitution TreatmentPhiladelphiaRetrospective StudiesMethadone

Identifiers

PMID23795873
PMCPMC4717827
OpenAlexW1639811251

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.