Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23795287›Full record

ArticleeLife2013

Photoreceptor avascular privilege is shielded by soluble VEGF receptor-1.

Ling Luo, Hironori Uehara, Xiaohui Zhang, Subrata K Das, Thomas Olsen, Derick Holt, Jacquelyn M Simonis, Kyle Jackman, Nirbhai Singh, Tadashi R Miya and 25 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Gene Therapy for Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. VEGFR1 signaling in retinal angiogenesis and microinflammation.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Chronic Dicer1 deficiency promotes atrophic and neovascular outer retinal pathologies in mice.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. The pericyte microenvironment during vascular development.Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994) · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

Ling LuoMoran Eye Center , University of Utah , Salt Lake City , United States ; Department of Ophthalmology , The 306th Hospital of PLA , Beijing , China.
Hironori Uehara
Xiaohui Zhang
Subrata K Das
Thomas Olsen
Derick Holt
Jacquelyn M Simonis
Kyle Jackman
Nirbhai Singh
Tadashi R Miya
Wei Huang
Faisal Ahmed
Ana Bastos-Carvalho
Yun Zheng Le
Christina Mamalis
Vince A Chiodo
William W Hauswirth
Judit Baffi
Pedro M Lacal
Angela Orecchia
Napoleone Ferrara
Guangping Gao
Kim Young-Hee
Yingbin Fu
Leah Owen
Romulo Albuquerque
Wolfgang Baehr
Kirk Thomas
Dean Y Li
Kakarla V Chalam
Masabumi Shibuya
Salvatore Grisanti
David J Wilson
Jayakrishna Ambati
Balamurali K Ambati

Funding

University of Utah, Core Vision Research GrantP30EY014800 · NEI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI PAUL STEVEN BERNSTEIN · 2005 to 2026
$14.6M
Project 5 VEGF Signaling in PhotoreceptorsP20GM104934 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI LE, YUN ZHENG · 2012 to 2016
$10.8M
RETINAL PHOTORECEPTOR CYCLIC GMP PHOSPHODIESTERASER01EY008123 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BAEHR, WOLFGANG · 1990 to 2019
$7.8M
The Role of Soluble Flt-1 and Raver2 in Ocular Vascular DemarcationsR01EY017950 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI AMBATI, BALAMURALI K · 2008 to 2021
$5.2M
Functional studies of DICER1 and Alu RNA in geographic atrophyR01EY022238 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI AMBATI, JAYAKRISHNA · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
Opposing Mechanisms of Stabilizing and Destabilizing ReceptorsR01HL084516 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LI, DEAN YAW · 2007 to 2016
$3.0M
Vision Research CoreP30EY021721 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HAUSWIRTH, WILLIAM W · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
Endogenous Specific Inhibitor of Corneal LymphangiogenesisR01EY020672 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI AMBATI, JAYAKRISHNA · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
Study of the RPE barrierR01EY020900 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI LE, YUN ZHENG · 2010 to 2013
$1.4M
The Development of Screening Assays For Novel Inhibitors Of ARNO And Its EffectorR01CA163970 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LI, DEAN YAW · 2012 to 2014
$900k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA163970NEI NIH HHS NEI R01EY020672NEI NIH HHS NEI R01EY022238NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014800NEI NIH HHS P30 EY021721NEI NIH HHS R01 EY008123NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017950NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020672NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020900NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022238NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL084516NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104934
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optimal phototransduction requires separation of the avascular photoreceptor layer from the adjacent vascularized inner retina and choroid. Breakdown of peri-photoreceptor vascular demarcation leads to retinal angiomatous proliferation or choroidal neovascularization, two variants of vascular invasion of the photoreceptor layer in age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the leading cause of irreversible blindness in industrialized nations. Here we show that sFLT-1, an endogenous inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A), is synthesized by photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and is decreased in human AMD. Suppression of sFLT-1 by antibodies, adeno-associated virus-mediated RNA interference, or Cre/lox-mediated gene ablation either in the photoreceptor layer or RPE frees VEGF-A and abolishes photoreceptor avascularity. These findings help explain the vascular zoning of the retina, which is critical for vision, and advance two transgenic murine models of AMD with spontaneous vascular invasion early in life. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.00324.001.

Indexed as

Vision, OcularAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsAntibodiesCase-Control StudiesChoroidal NeovascularizationDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationFemaleHumansMacular DegenerationMaleMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLAntibodiesFLT1 protein, humanFlt1 protein, mouseVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Avascular endothelial growth factor A, mouseVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1VEGFA protein, humanage-related macular degenerationHumanMousephotoreceptor metabolismretinal vasculaturesoluble VEGF receptor-1transgenic modelvascular demarcation

Identifiers

PMID23795287
PMCPMC3687373

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.