Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23794037›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2013

A solid-state NMR study of amorphous ezetimibe dispersions in mesoporous silica.

Frederick G Vogt, Karen Roberts-Skilton, Sonya A Kennedy-Gabb

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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Frederick G VogtProduct Development, GlaxoSmithKline plc., 709 Swedeland Road, King of Prussia, Pennsylvania 19406, USA. fvogt@morganlewis.com
Karen Roberts-Skilton
Sonya A Kennedy-Gabb
GlaxoSmithKline (United States) · USGlaxoSmithKline (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this work is to examine the ability of methods based on multinuclear and multidimensional solid-state NMR (SSNMR) to perform detailed characterization of amorphous dispersions of ezetimibe adsorbed on mesoporous silica.

methodsEzetimibe was loaded into two types of mesoporous silica with average pore sizes of 2.5 and 21 nm. The mesoporous materials were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), vibrational spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and (1)H, (13)C, (19)F, and (29)Si SSNMR analysis including relaxation time measurements. Interactions between the drug and silica were investigated using 1D and 2D SSNMR methods based on dipolar correlation using cross-polarization (CP) and spin diffusion.

resultsPXRD was used to show the absence of crystalline ezetimibe in the mesoporous materials, and (19)F SSNMR was used to assess drug physical state and study mobility. (19)F-(29)Si CP methods were used to directly detect adsorbed ezetimibe. (1)H-(13)C, (1)H-(19)F, and (1)H-(29)Si, and heteronuclear correlation and (1)H homonuclear correlation experiments were used to investigate interactions between the drug and silica through (1)H environments.

conclusionsSSNMR methods were able to detect interactions between the drug and the silica substrate. Differences between the drug loaded onto silica with two different pore sizes were observed, including differences in hydrogen bonding environment and molecular mobility. These methods should be useful for characterization of similar systems.

Indexed as

AdsorptionAnticholesteremic AgentsAzetidinesCrystallizationEzetimibeMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPorosityPowder DiffractionSilicon DioxideX-Ray DiffractionAnticholesteremic AgentsAzetidinesEzetimibeSilicon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID23794037
OpenAlexW2079426992

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.