Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23793991›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2013

Omeprazole and PGC-formulated heparin binding epidermal growth factor normalizes fasting blood glucose and suppresses insulitis in multiple low dose streptozotocin diabetes model.

Gerardo M Castillo, Akiko Nishimoto-Ashfield, Aryamitra A Banerjee, Jennifer A Landolfi, Alexander V Lyubimov, Elijah M Bolotin

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gerardo M CastilloPharmaIN Corporation, 19805 North Creek Parkway, Suite 200, Bothell, Washington, 98011, USA, gcastillo@pharmain.com.
Akiko Nishimoto-Ashfield
Aryamitra A Banerjee
Jennifer A Landolfi
Alexander V Lyubimov
Elijah M Bolotin
University of Illinois Chicago · USPharmaIN (United States) · USEKOS Corporation · US

Funding

EGF/Gastrin for Islet RegenerationR44DK084724 · NIDDK · PHARMAIN CORPORATION · PI CASTILLO, GERARDO M. · 2013 to 2014
$1.5M
EGF/Gastrin for Islet Cell RegenerationR43DK084724 · NIDDK · PHARMAIN CORPORATION · PI CASTILLO, GERARDO M. · 2009 to 2010
$444k
NIDDK NIH HHS DK084724NIDDK NIH HHS R43 DK084724NIDDK NIH HHS R44 DK084724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeOur objective was to develop novel nanocarriers (protected graft copolymer, PGC) that improve the stability of heparin binding EGF (HBEGF) and gastrin and then to use PGC-formulated HBEGF (PGC-HBEGF) and Omeprazole (+/- PGC-gastrin) for normalizing fasting blood glucose (FBG) and improving islet function in diabetic mice.

methodsHBEGF, PGC-HBEGF, Omeprazole, Omeprazole + PGC-HBEGF, Omeprazole + PGC-gastrin + PGC-HBEGF and epidermal growth factor (EGF) + gastrin were tested in multiple low dose streptozotocin diabetic mice.

resultsOmeprazole + PGC-HBEGF normalized FBG and is better than EGF + gastrin at improving islet function and decreasing insulitis. Groups treated with Omeprazole, Omeprazole + PGC-HBEGF, or EGF + gastrin have significantly improved islet function versus saline control. All animals that received PGC-HBEGF had significantly reduced islet insulitis versus saline control. Non-FBG was lower for Omeprazole + PGC-gastrin + PGC-HBEGF but Omeprazole + PGC-HBEGF alone showed better FBG and glucose tolerance.

conclusionsOmeprazole + PGC-HBEGF provides a sustained exposure to both EGFRA and gastrin, improves islet function, and decreases insulitis in multiple low dose streptozotocin diabetic mice. Although HBEGF or EGF elevates non-FBG, it facilitates a reduction of insulitis and, in the presence of Omeprazole, provides normalization of FBG at the end of treatment. The study demonstrates Omeprazole and PGC-HBEGF is a viable treatment for diabetes.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDrug CarriersGastrinsHeparin-binding EGF-like Growth FactorIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiceNanostructuresOmeprazolePancreasPolymersStreptozocinBlood GlucoseDrug CarriersGastrinsHbegf protein, mouseHeparin-binding EGF-like Growth FactorIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsOmeprazolePolymersStreptozocin

Identifiers

PMID23793991
PMCPMC3800254
OpenAlexW2128490906

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.