Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23793724›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2013

Evolution of educational inequalities in mortality among young adults in an urban setting.

Hannelore De Grande, Patrick Deboosere, Hadewijch Vandenheede

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Hannelore De GrandeInterface Demography, Department of Sociology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 5, 1050, Brussels (Elsene), Belgium, hannelore.de.grande@vub.ac.be.
Patrick Deboosere
Hadewijch Vandenheede
Vrije Universiteit Brussel · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo gain insight into the evolution in educational inequalities in adolescent and young adult all-cause and cause-specific mortality in the urban setting of the Brussels-Capital Region.

methodsData were derived from record linkage between the censuses of 1991 and 2001 and register data on all-cause and cause-specific mortality and emigration in the respective periods of 1st October 1991 to 1st January 1996 and 1st October 2001 to 1st January 2006. Both directly and indirectly standardised mortality rates and the relative index of inequality (RII) were computed.

resultsMortality rates among adolescents and young adults have dropped significantly, especially infections and traffic accidents. However, educational inequalities among men have slightly increased: men with a maximum primary education are four times more likely to die than those who are higher educated [RII = 4.09 (2.78-6.03)]. Among women, no social gradient is observed in either period, but a clear split between the lowest educated and other educational groups is apparent in the 2000s.

conclusionsThere is a positive evolution towards lower mortality among adolescents and young adults, but educational inequalities remain a public health concern.

Indexed as

Educational StatusHealth Status DisparitiesMortalityAdolescentBelgiumCause of DeathFemaleHumansMaleUrban PopulationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23793724
OpenAlexW1572264125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.