Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23793425›Full record

Observational studyAnnals of Saudi medicine

The burden of Rotavirus gastroenteritis among hospitalized pediatric patients in a tertiary referral hospital in Jeddah.

Rasha Afifi, Mohammad Nabiha

Open access · diamondAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Annals of Saudi medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Rasha AfifiPediatrics, Dr. Erfan Hospital,, King Fahad Street, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. r_abdelraouf@yahoo.com
Mohammad Nabiha
King Fahd Armed Forces Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesTo evaluate the burden of Rotavirus gastroenteritis (GE) among pediatric hospital admissions. DESIGN AND SETTINGS: This is a retrospective observational study, in which all pediatric cases admitted to one of the biggest tertiary hospitals in Jeddah, with the diagnosis of GE, in the year 2010, were enrolled. PATIENTS AND

methodsThis is a retrospective observational study in which all pediatric cases admitted with the diagnosis of GE in the year 2010 were enrolled. Clinical data and laboratory findings were compared between Rota positive and Rota negative cases. The data was statistically analyzed.

resultsGE cases represented 8.8% of all pediatric hospital admissions in 2010. Almost 43% (42.9%) of these cases proved to have Rotavirus GE. Rotavirus infection alone, adenovirus infection alone, combined Rotavirus and adenovirus infection, and other causes of GE were present in 101 (33.6%), 21 (7%), 28 (9.3%), and 151 (50.2%) patients respectively. Coinfection with adenovirus was higher in Rota-positive GE (RPG; P=.039). Vaccination against Rotavirus was protective against Rotavirus GE (P=.042).

conclusionsRotavirus infection is the most important causative organism of GE in our community that accounted for 42.9% of children hospitalized for GE in our study, either alone or with other infections. Among our patients, vaccination against Rotavirus appeared to be protective against Rotavirus GE. In view of the high disease prevalence among children, locally and worldwide, we recommend routine Rotavirus vaccination as the most effective available means of control despite improvement in sanitation and hygiene.

Indexed as

AdenoviridaeAdenoviridae InfectionsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGastroenteritisHospitalizationHumansInfantMalePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsRotavirus VaccinesSaudi ArabiaRotavirus Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID23793425
PMCPMC6078525
OpenAlexW2397224949

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.