Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23793380›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology2014

Risk of second malignancies in patients with gastric marginal zone lymphomas of mucosa associate lymphoid tissue (MALT).

Masahiro Tajika, Keitaro Matsuo, Hidemi Ito, Dai Chihara, Vikram Bhatia, Shinya Kondo, Tsutomu Tanaka, Nobumasa Mizuno, Kazuo Hara, Susumu Hijioka and 6 more

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Masahiro TajikaDepartment of Endoscopy, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, 1-1 Kanokoden, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, 464-8681, Japan, mtajika@aichi-cc.jp.
Keitaro Matsuo
Hidemi Ito
Dai Chihara
Vikram Bhatia
Shinya Kondo
Tsutomu Tanaka
Nobumasa Mizuno
Kazuo Hara
Susumu Hijioka
Hiroshi Imaoka
Kazuya Matsumoto
Tsuneya Nakamura
Yasushi Yatabe
Kenji Yamao
Yasumasa Niwa
Aichi Cancer Center · JPInstitute of Liver and Biliary Sciences · INNakamura Toho Research Institute · JPTottori University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is controversial whether patients with gastric marginal zone lymphomas of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) have higher risk of second malignancies. The aim of this study was to define the risk of second malignancies in these patients.

methodsWe analyzed prospective follow-up data of 146 consecutive patients with gastric MALT lymphoma treated at Aichi Cancer Center Hospital and compared the incidence of second malignancies with that in the general population. We calculated the standardized incidence ratio (SIR), using age- and sex-specific incidence rates from the Aichi Cancer Registry.

resultsThe median follow-up period was 74 months. A total of 27 tumors occurred in 22 patients (15.1%), including 19 solid tumors. Of these, nine tumors were detected concomitantly with, and 18 tumors following, the diagnosis of gastric MALT lymphoma. Four patients had two second malignancies each. For the entire group, the SIR of an additional malignancy was 3.39 (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.11-4.66). An increased incidence of solid tumors (SIR 2.91 [1.60-4.22]) and hematologic malignancies (SIR 5.54 [1.70-9.38]) were seen. In addition, there was increased risk for development of second malignancies during follow up (SIR 2.26 [1.21-3.30]). Chemotherapy for treatment of MALT was an independent risk factor for second malignancies (age-sex adjusted hazard ratio 3.98 [1.47-10.79].

conclusionsCompared with the general population, patients with gastric MALT lymphoma are at increased risk for second malignancies, including gastric cancer.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceLymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal ZoneMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasms, Second PrimaryProspective StudiesRegistriesRisk FactorsStomach NeoplasmsAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID23793380
OpenAlexW1980536296

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.