Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23792557›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2013

Chronic arsenic exposure and blood glutathione and glutathione disulfide concentrations in Bangladeshi adults.

Megan N Hall, Megan Niedzwiecki, Xinhua Liu, Kristin N Harper, Shafiul Alam, Vesna Slavkovich, Vesna Ilievski, Diane Levy, Abu B Siddique, Faruque Parvez and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. E-Cigarette effects on oral health: A molecular perspective.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
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  14. Influence of Iron on Cytotoxicity and Gene Expression Profiles Induced by Arsenic in HepG2 Cells.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Megan N HallDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.
Megan Niedzwiecki
Xinhua Liu
Kristin N Harper
Shafiul Alam
Vesna Slavkovich
Vesna Ilievski
Diane Levy
Abu B Siddique
Faruque Parvez
Jacob L Mey
Alexander van Geen
Joseph Graziano
Mary V Gamble
Center for Environmental Health · USColumbia University · USLamont-Doherty Earth Observatory · US

Funding

Training CoreP42ES010349 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NAVAS-ACIEN, ANA · 2000 to 2020
$53.6M
True Metal fac coreP30ES009089 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MATTHEW S PERZANOWSKI · 1998 to 2026
$44.7M
Training Program in Cancer-Related Population SciencesR25CA094061 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI NEUGUT, ALFRED I. · 2002 to 2016
$5.9M
Folic Acid and Creatine as Therapeutic Approaches for Lowering Blood ArenicR01CA133595 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GAMBLE, MARY · 2009 to 2013
$2.3M
Biomarkers for Arsenic Toxicity: Genetics, Epigenetics and FolateR01ES017875 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GAMBLE, MARY · 2010 to 2013
$1.9M
Nutrients involved 1-carbon metabolism and the methylation of arsenic and DNAR00ES018890 · NIEHS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HALL, MEGAN NINA · 2012 to 2014
$731k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133595NCI NIH HHS R25 CA094061NIEHS NIH HHS ES010349NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES009089NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES010349NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES018890NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES017875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn vitro and rodent studies have shown that arsenic (As) exposure can deplete glutathione (GSH) and induce oxidative stress. GSH is the primary intracellular antioxidant; it donates an electron to reactive oxygen species, thus producing glutathione disulfide (GSSG). Cysteine (Cys) and cystine (CySS) are the predominant thiol/disulfide redox couple found in human plasma. Arsenic, GSH, and Cys are linked in several ways: a) GSH is synthesized via the transsulfuration pathway, and Cys is the rate-limiting substrate; b) intermediates of the methionine cycle regulate both the transsulfuration pathway and As methylation; c) GSH serves as the electron donor for reduction of arsenate to arsenite; and d) As has a high affinity for sulfhydryl groups and therefore binds to GSH and Cys.

objectivesWe tested the hypothesis that As exposure is associated with decreases in GSH and Cys and increases in GSSG and CySS (i.e., a more oxidized environment).

methodsFor this cross-sectional study, the Folate and Oxidative Stress Study, we recruited a total of 378 participants from each of five water As concentration categories: < 10 (n = 76), 10-100 (n = 104), 101-200 (n = 86), 201-300 (n = 67), and > 300 µg/L (n = 45). Concentrations of GSH, GSSG, Cys, and CySS were measured using HPLC.

resultsAn interquartile range (IQR) increase in water As was negatively associated with blood GSH (mean change, -25.4 µmol/L; 95% CI: -45.3, -5.31) and plasma CySS (mean change, -3.00 µmol/L; 95% CI: -4.61, -1.40). We observed similar associations with urine and blood As. There were no significant associations between As exposure and blood GSSG or plasma Cys.

conclusionsThe observed associations are consistent with the hypothesis that As may influence concentrations of GSH and other nonprotein sulfhydryls through binding and irreversible loss in bile and/or possibly in urine.

Indexed as

AdultArsenicBangladeshChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironmental ExposureGlutathioneGlutathione DisulfideHumansLinear ModelsArsenicGlutathioneGlutathione Disulfide

Identifiers

PMID23792557
PMCPMC3764071
OpenAlexW2013190450

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.