Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23791701›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2013

Detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma in mice by ultrasound imaging of thymocyte differentiation antigen 1.

Kira Foygel, Huaijun Wang, Steven Machtaler, Amelie M Lutz, Ru Chen, Marybeth Pysz, Anson W Lowe, Lu Tian, Tricia Carrigan, Teresa A Brentnall and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kira FoygelDepartment of Radiology, Molecular Imaging Program at Stanford (MIPS), Stanford University, Stanford, California.
Huaijun Wang
Steven Machtaler
Amelie M Lutz
Ru Chen
Marybeth Pysz
Anson W Lowe
Lu Tian
Tricia Carrigan
Teresa A Brentnall
Jürgen K Willmann
Stanford University · USStanford Medicine · USUniversity of Washington · USStanford Health Care · US

Funding

Pancreatic Cancer Protein Biomarkers for Early DetectionR01CA107209 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BRENTNALL, TERESA A · 2006 to 2010
$2.5M
Molecular Ultrasound for Early Breast Cancer DetectionR01CA155289 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WILLMANN, JUERGEN KARL · 2011 to 2015
$1.6M
Early Detection of Pancreatic Cancer with Targeted Contrast-enhanced UltrasoundR21CA139279 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WILLMANN, JUERGEN KARL · 2009 to 2010
$388k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107209NCI NIH HHS R01CA107209NCI NIH HHS R01 CA155289NCI NIH HHS R21 CA139279
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsEarly detection of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) allows for surgical resection and increases patient survival times. Imaging agents that bind and amplify the signal of neovascular proteins in neoplasms can be detected by ultrasound, enabling accurate detection of small lesions. We searched for new markers of neovasculature in PDAC and assessed their potential for tumor detection by ultrasound molecular imaging.

methodsThymocyte differentiation antigen 1 (Thy1) was identified as a specific biomarker of PDAC neovasculature by proteomic analysis. Up-regulation in PDAC was validated by immunohistochemical analysis of pancreatic tissue samples from 28 healthy individuals, 15 with primary chronic pancreatitis tissues, and 196 with PDAC. Binding of Thy1-targeted contrast microbubbles was assessed in cultured cells, in mice with orthotopic PDAC xenograft tumors expressing human Thy1 on the neovasculature, and on the neovasculature of a genetic mouse model of PDAC.

resultsBased on immunohistochemical analyses, levels of Thy1 were significantly higher in the vascular of human PDAC than chronic pancreatitis (P = .007) or normal tissue samples (P < .0001). In mice, ultrasound imaging accurately detected human Thy1-positive PDAC xenografts, as well as PDACs that express endogenous Thy1 in genetic mouse models of PDAC.

conclusionsWe have identified and validated Thy1 as a marker of PDAC that can be detected by ultrasound molecular imaging in mice. The development of a specific imaging agent and identification of Thy1 as a new biomarker could aid in the diagnosis of this cancer and management of patients.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAnimalsBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalHumansImmunohistochemistryMiceMolecular ImagingNeoplasm TransplantationPancreasPancreatic NeoplasmsThy-1 AntigensTransplantation, HeterologousUltrasonographyBiomarkers, TumorThy-1 AntigensCD90Diagnostic TestIHCimmunohistochemistryMBmicrobubbleMolecular ImagingPancreatic Cancerpancreatic ductal adenocarcinomaPDACThy1thymocyte differentiation antigen 1wild-typeWT

Identifiers

PMID23791701
PMCPMC3783557
OpenAlexW1990742231

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.