Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23791534›Full record

Trial reportSurgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery

Cognitive function is linked to adherence to bariatric postoperative guidelines.

Mary Beth Spitznagel, Rachel Galioto, Kristen Limbach, John Gunstad, Leslie Heinberg

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prefrontal oxygenation during verbal fluency in severe obesity.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Examining the bidirectional longitudinal associations between body mass index and episodic memory following bariatric surgery.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2024
    Article
  5. Towards precision medicine in bariatric surgery prescription.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Cognitive Training: Associations and Implications for Weight Management and Translational Research.Translational journal of the American College of Sports Medicine · 2021
    Article
  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Adolescent weight history and adult cognition: before and after bariatric surgery.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery · 2016
    Article
  20. Psychiatric aspects of bariatric surgery.Current opinion in psychiatry · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mary Beth SpitznagelKent State University, Kent, Ohio; Summa Health System, Akron, Ohio 44242, USA. mspitzna@kent.edu
Rachel Galioto
Kristen Limbach
John Gunstad
Leslie Heinberg

Funding

Cognitive Benefits of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Heart FailureR01HL089311 · NHLBI · KENT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GUNSTAD, JOHN J. · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
Cognitive Effects of Bariatric SurgeryR01DK075119 · NIDDK · KENT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GUNSTAD, JOHN J. · 2006 to 2009
$1.5M
Extended Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Cognitive FunctionR56DK075119 · NIDDK · KENT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GUNSTAD, JOHN J. · 2010 to 2010
$296k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL089311NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089311NIDDK NIH HHS DK075119NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075119NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK075119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImpairment in cognitive function is found in a significant subset of individuals undergoing bariatric surgery, and recent work shows this impairment is associated with smaller postoperative weight loss. Reduced cognitive function could contribute to poorer adherence to postoperative guidelines, although this has not been previously examined. The present study examined the relationship between cognitive function and adherence to bariatric postoperative guidelines. We expected that higher cognitive function would be associated with better adherence to postoperative guidelines.

methodsThirty-seven bariatric surgery patients completed cognitive testing and a self-report measure of adherence to postoperative bariatric guidelines during their 4- to 6-week postoperative appointment.

resultsStrong correlations were observed between adherence to postoperative guidelines and cognitive indices of attention, executive function, and memory.

conclusionsResults show that cognitive performance is strongly associated with adherence to postoperative guidelines shortly after bariatric surgery. Further work is needed to clarify whether this relationship is present at later postoperative stages and the degree to which this relationship mediates postoperative weight loss outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAttentionExecutive FunctionFemaleGastric BypassGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleMemoryMiddle AgedPostoperative CarePractice Guidelines as TopicWeight LossYoung AdultAdherenceBariatric surgeryCognitionExecutive functionMemory

Identifiers

PMID23791534
PMCPMC3737380

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.