ArticleInternational journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases2013
Maternal risk factors for HIV infection in infants in northeastern Brazil.
Article in International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.
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Who cites it
17 citing papers in PubMed.
- Perinatal Depressive Symptoms and Viral Non-suppression Among a Prospective Cohort of Pregnant Women Living with HIV in Nigeria, Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania.AIDS and behavior · 2023Article
- Vertical transmission of HIV to neonates in a reference hospital in Northeastern Brazil from 2013 to 2017.Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo · 2023Article
- Determinants of mother to child HIV transmission (HIV MTCT); a case control study in governmental health centers of East Gojjam Zone, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019.Reproductive health · 2022Article
- Review
- HIV testing, test results and factors influencing among infants born to HIV positive mothers in public hospitals of Mekelle City, North Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.BMC infectious diseases · 2020Article
- Infant HIV diagnosis and turn-around time for testing in Malawi, 2015.African journal of laboratory medicine · 2020Article
- Mother to Child Transmission of HIV and Associated Factors Among HIV Exposed Infants at Public Health Facilities, Dessie Town, Ethiopia.HIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2019Article
- Review of the missed opportunities for the prevention of vertical transmission of HIV in Brazil.Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2019Review
- Retrospective analysis of risk factors and gaps in prevention strategies for mother-to-child HIV transmission in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.BMC public health · 2018Article
- Factors Associated with Maternal-Child Transmission of HIV-1 in Southeastern Brazil: A Retrospective Study.AIDS and behavior · 2018Article
- Viral Sepsis in Children.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2018Review
- Maternal Binding and Neutralizing IgG Responses Targeting the C-Terminal Region of the V3 Loop Are Predictive of Reduced Peripartum HIV-1 Transmission Risk.Journal of virology · 2017Article
- HIV Prevalence among Pregnant Women in Brazil: A National Survey.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2016Article
- Experience of taking care of children exposed to HIV: a trajectory of expectations.Revista latino-americana de enfermagem · 2014Article
- Cascade of access to interventions to prevent HIV mother to child transmission in the metropolitan area of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious DiseasesArticle
- A retrospective cohort study on effect of literacy status of HIV-positive pregnant women on possibility of child getting HIV infected.Journal of family medicine and primary careArticle
- Effectiveness of the prevention of mother-to-child HIV transmission in Bahia, Brazil.The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious DiseasesArticle
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7 authors.
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Abstract
introductionWhile the rate of vertically transmitted HIV infection has fallen in most regions of Brazil, there have been no similar decreases in northern and northeastern Brazil.
objectiveThe objective of this study was to evaluate the risk factors associated with vertical transmission in the state of Sergipe in northeastern Brazil.
methodsThis was a retrospective cohort study. We recorded clinic and registry data for all HIV-infected pregnant women and exposed children diagnosed in Sergipe from 1990 to 2011.
resultsWe identified 538 deliveries and 561 HIV-exposed infants (23 sets of twins). One hundred one (18.9%) infants were HIV-infected. In the multivariate analysis, infant antiretroviral prophylaxis was a significant protective factor (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 0.07, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.01-0.41, p=0.003). Breastfeeding was marginally associated with an increased odds of perinatal transmission (aOR 4.52, 95% CI 0.78-26.17, p = 0.092). The attributable risk percentage for breastfeeding over the study period was 91.0%. Transmission decreased from 91 per 100 live births before 1997 to 2 per 100 in 2011 following the adoption of the prevention protocol.
conclusionTransmission declined over the study period. The screening of pregnant women and timely initiation of prophylaxis and therapy are issues that require further attention.
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