Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23790544›Full record

ArticleMayo Clinic proceedings2013

Age and sex patterns of drug prescribing in a defined American population.

Wenjun Zhong, Hilal Maradit-Kremers, Jennifer L St Sauver, Barbara P Yawn, Jon O Ebbert, Véronique L Roger, Debra J Jacobson, Michaela E McGree, Scott M Brue, Walter A Rocca

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mayo Clinic proceedings, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Evaluating the evidence for sex differences: a scoping review of human neuroimaging in psychopharmacology research.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wenjun ZhongDivision of Epidemiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN.
Hilal Maradit-Kremers
Jennifer L St Sauver
Barbara P Yawn
Jon O Ebbert
Véronique L Roger
Debra J Jacobson
Michaela E McGree
Scott M Brue
Walter A Rocca
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

Rochester Epidemiology ProjectR01AG034676 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI ROCCA, WALTER A, ST SAUVER, JENNIFER LYNN · 2010 to 2019
$9.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo describe the age and sex patterns of drug prescribing in Olmsted County, Minnesota. PATIENTS AND

methodsPopulation-based drug prescription records for the Olmsted County population in 2009 were obtained using the Rochester Epidemiology Project medical records linkage system (n=142,377). Drug prescriptions were classified using RxNorm codes and were grouped using the National Drug File-Reference Terminology.

resultsOverall, 68.1% of the population (n=96,953) received a prescription from at least 1 drug group, 51.6% (n=73,501) received prescriptions from 2 or more groups, and 21.2% (n=30,218) received prescriptions from 5 or more groups. The most commonly prescribed drug groups in the entire population were penicillins and β-lactam antimicrobials (17%; n=23,734), antidepressants (13%; n=18,028), opioid analgesics (12%; n=16,954), antilipemic agents (11%; n=16,082), and vaccines/toxoids (11%; n=15,918). However, prescribing patterns differed by age and sex. Vaccines/toxoids, penicillins and β-lactam antimicrobials, and antiasthmatic drugs were most commonly prescribed in persons younger than 19 years. Antidepressants and opioid analgesics were most commonly prescribed in young and middle-aged adults. Cardiovascular drugs were most commonly prescribed in older adults. Women received more prescriptions than men for several drug groups, in particular for antidepressants. For several drug groups, use increased with advancing age.

conclusionThis study provides valuable baseline information for future studies of drug utilization and drug-related outcomes in this population.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAge DistributionAmbulatory CareAnalgesics, OpioidAnti-Infective AgentsCardiovascular AgentsDrug Utilization ReviewFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutpatientsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Prescription Drug MisusePrescription DrugsAnalgesics, OpioidAnti-Infective AgentsCardiovascular AgentsPrescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID23790544
PMCPMC3754826
OpenAlexW2066222405

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.