Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23788809›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of pharmaceutical education2013

Assessing pharmacy students' ability to accurately measure blood pressure using a blood pressure simulator arm.

Michelle M Bottenberg, Ginelle A Bryant, Sally L Haack, Andrew M North

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of pharmaceutical education, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Setting priorities for physical examination in pharmacy education: A Delphi study.Canadian pharmacists journal : CPJ = Revue des pharmaciens du Canada : RPC
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michelle M BottenbergCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Drake University, Des Moines, Iowa 50311-4505, USA. michelle.bottenberg@drake.edu
Ginelle A Bryant
Sally L Haack
Andrew M North

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare student accuracy in measuring normal and high blood pressures using a simulator arm.

methodsIn this prospective, single-blind, study involving third-year pharmacy students, simulator arms were programmed with prespecified normal and high blood pressures. Students measured preset normal and high diastolic and systolic blood pressure using a crossover design.

resultsOne hundred sixteen students completed both blood pressure measurements. There was a significant difference between the accuracy of high systolic blood pressure (HSBP) measurement and normal systolic blood pressure (NSBP) measurement (mean HSBP difference 8.4 ± 10.9 mmHg vs NSBP 3.6 ± 6.4 mmHg; p<0.001). However, there was no difference between the accuracy of high diastolic blood pressure (HDBP) measurement and normal diastolic blood pressure (NDBP) measurement (mean HDBP difference 6.8 ± 9.6 mmHg vs. mean NDBP difference 4.6 ± 4.5 mmHg; p=0.089).

conclusionsPharmacy students may need additional instruction and experience with taking high blood pressure measurements to ensure they are able to accurately assess this important vital sign.

Indexed as

Blood PressureClinical CompetenceComputer SimulationStudents, PharmacyBlood Pressure DeterminationCross-Over StudiesCurriculumEducation, PharmacyHumansHypertensionPredictive Value of TestsProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsSingle-Blind MethodTask Performance and AnalysisTeachingassessmentblood pressurehypertensionpharmacy studentssimulation

Identifiers

PMID23788809
PMCPMC3687131

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.