Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23788709›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental biology2013

Social descent with territory loss causes rapid behavioral, endocrine and transcriptional changes in the brain.

Karen P Maruska, Lisa Becker, Anoop Neboori, Russell D Fernald

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
14.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Neural basis of social hierarchy across species.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Social behaviors as welfare indicators in teleost fish.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Review
  9. Behavioural and physiological plasticity in social hierarchies.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Control of testes mass by androgen receptor paralogs in a cichlid.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. The role of the genome in experience-dependent plasticity: Extending the analogy of the genomic action potential.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Review
  15. Dietary L-tryptophan modulates agonistic behavior and brain serotonin in male dyadic contests of a cichlid fish.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Karen P MaruskaDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, 371 Serra Mall, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. kmaruska@lsu.edu
Lisa Becker
Anoop Neboori
Russell D Fernald
Stanford University · USLouisiana State University · US

Funding

SOCIAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATION OF MATURATIONR01NS034950 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HELLER, H CRAIG · 1995 to 2017
$3.8M
SOCIAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL REGULATIONS OF MATURATIONR37NS034950 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FERNALD, RUSSELL DAWSON · 1999 to 2005
$1.9M
Social and Physiological Regulation of MaturationR56NS034950 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FERNALD, RUSSELL D · 2007 to 2007
$394k
Regulation of GnRH1 neuron morphological plasticityF32NS061431 · NINDS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI MARUSKA, KAREN P · 2009 to 2011
$151k
NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS061431NINDS NIH HHS F32NS061431NINDS NIH HHS NS 034950NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034950NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS034950NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS034950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In social species that form hierarchies where only dominant males reproduce, lower-ranking individuals may challenge higher-ranking ones, often resulting in changes in relative social status. How does a losing animal respond to loss of status? Here, using the African cichlid fish Astatotilapia burtoni, we manipulated the social environment, causing males to descend in rank, and then examined changes in behavior, circulating steroids and immediate early gene (IEG) expression (cfos, egr-1) in micro-dissected brain regions as a proxy for neuronal activation. In particular, we examined changes in the conserved 'social behavior network' (SBN), a collection of brain nuclei known to regulate social behaviors across vertebrates. Astatotilapia burtoni has rapidly reversible dominant-subordinate male phenotypes, so that within minutes, descending males lost their bright body coloration, switched to submissive behaviors and expressed higher plasma cortisol levels compared with non-descending and control males. Descending males had higher IEG expression throughout the SBN, but each brain region showed a distinct IEG-specific response in either cfos or egr-1 levels, but not both. Overall, SBN IEG patterns in descending males were distinctly different from the pattern observed in males ascending (subordinate to dominant) in social status. These results reveal that the SBN rapidly coordinates the perception of social cues about status that are of opposite valence, and translates them into appropriate phenotypic changes. This shows for the first time in a non-mammalian vertebrate that dropping in social rank rapidly activates specific socially relevant brain nuclei in a pattern that differs from when males rise to a higher status position.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalDominance-SubordinationAnimalsBrainCichlidsEarly Growth Response Protein 1Fish ProteinsGene Expression RegulationHormonesMaleTerritorialityEarly Growth Response Protein 1Fish ProteinsHormonesAstatotilapia burtonicfosdefeatimmediate early genesocial behavior networkstatus losssubordinateteleost

Identifiers

PMID23788709
PMCPMC3763802
OpenAlexW2127034167

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.