Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23788576›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2013

Direct and indirect lactate oxidation in trained and untrained men.

Chi-An W Emhoff, Laurent A Messonnier, Michael A Horning, Jill A Fattor, Thomas J Carlson, George A Brooks

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07426172 (Role of Elevated Lactate Levels on Lipid and Carbohydrate Metabolism.), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
11.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07426172 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Role of Elevated Lactate Levels on Lipid and Carbohydrate Metabolism.

TypeinterventionalSponsorRicardo MoraRan2026 to 2028Enrolled24ConditionsHyperlactatemia, Metabolic Syndrome (MetS), Lipolysis, ExerciseArmshyperlactacidemia, Saline (0.9%, sterile, for infusion)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Lactate recovery kinetics in response to high-intensity exercises.European journal of applied physiology · 2016
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The mitochondrial lactate oxidation complex: endpoint for carbohydrate carbon disposal.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Delayed and diminished postprandial lactate shuttling in healthy older men and women.American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Black Ginger (Nutrients · 2022
    Article
  15. Tracing the lactate shuttle to the mitochondrial reticulum.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Regulation of Energy Substrate Metabolism in Endurance Exercise.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chi-An W EmhoffDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California.
Laurent A Messonnier
Michael A Horning
Jill A Fattor
Thomas J Carlson
George A Brooks
University of California, Berkeley · USUniversité Savoie Mont Blanc · FR

Funding

EXERCISE SUBSTRATE UTILIZATION--THE CROSSOVER CONCEPTR01AR042906 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI BROOKS, GEORGE AUSTIN · 1994 to 2006
$3.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042906
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lactate has been shown to be an important oxidative fuel. We aimed to quantify the total lactate oxidation rate (Rox) and its direct vs. indirect (glucose that is gluconeogenically derived from lactate and subsequently oxidized) components (mg·kg(-1)·min(-1)) during rest and exercise in humans. We also investigated the effects of endurance training, exercise intensity, and blood lactate concentration ([lactate]b) on direct and indirect lactate oxidation. Six untrained (UT) and six trained (T) men completed 60 min of constant load exercise at power outputs corresponding to their lactate threshold (LT). T subjects completed two additional 60-min sessions of constant load exercise at 10% below the LT workload (LT-10%), one of which included a lactate clamp (LC; LT-10%+LC). Rox was higher at LT in T [22.7 ± 2.9, 75% peak oxygen consumption (Vo2peak)] compared with UT (13.4 ± 2.5, 68% Vo2peak, P < 0.05). Increasing [lactate]b (LT-10%+LC, 67% Vo2peak) significantly increased lactate Rox (27.9 ± 3.0) compared with its corresponding LT-10% control (15.9 ± 2.2, P < 0.05). Direct and indirect Rox increased significantly from rest to exercise, and their relative partitioning remained constant in all trials but differed between T and UT: direct oxidation comprised 75% of total lactate oxidation in UT and 90% in T, suggesting the presence of training-induced adaptations. Partitioning of total carbohydrate (CHO) use showed that subjects derived one-third of CHO energy from blood lactate, and exogenous lactate infusion increased lactate oxidation significantly, causing a glycogen-sparing effect in exercising muscle.

Indexed as

AdultBlood GlucoseCarbon DioxideExerciseExercise TestGluconeogenesisGlycogenolysisHumansKineticsLactic AcidMaleOxidation-ReductionPhysical EnduranceYoung AdultBlood GlucoseCarbon DioxideLactic Acidexercisegluconeogenesisglucoselactate oxidationmuscle glycogenstable isotope tracerstraining

Identifiers

PMID23788576
PMCPMC8846964
OpenAlexW2158829747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.