Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23787962›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of comparative neurology2013

Neural systems language: a formal modeling language for the systematic description, unambiguous communication, and automated digital curation of neural connectivity.

Ramsay A Brown, Larry W Swanson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of comparative neurology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Intrinsic neuronal network organization of a mammalian peripheral nervous system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Chemoarchitectural studies of the rat hypothalamus and zona incerta.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. The intrinsic neuronal network of the central nervous system and its modular (subsystem) architecture in a mammal.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Neural network architecture of a mammalian brain.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  5. Network architecture of intrinsic connectivity in a mammalian spinal cord (the central nervous system's caudal sector).Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Intrinsic circuitry of the rhombicbrain (central nervous system's intermediate sector) in a mammal.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Subsystem macroarchitecture of the intrinsic midbrain neural network and its tectal and tegmental subnetworks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The network organization of rat intrathalamic macroconnections and a comparison with other forebrain divisions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  11. Cognitive and Non-Cognitive Outcomes Associated with Student Engagement in a Novel Brain Chemoarchitecture Mapping Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience.Journal of undergraduate neuroscience education : JUNE : a publication of FUN, Faculty for Undergraduate Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  12. Subsystem organization of axonal connections within and between the right and left cerebral cortex and cerebral nuclei (endbrain).Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  13. Organizing principles for the cerebral cortex network of commissural and association connections.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  14. Network architecture of the cerebral nuclei (basal ganglia) association and commissural connectome.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  15. Architecture of the cerebral cortical association connectome underlying cognition.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2015
    Article
  16. Golgi: Interactive Online Brain Mapping.Frontiers in neuroinformatics · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ramsay A BrownDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, 90089-2520, USA.
Larry W Swanson

Funding

A Mature Brain Architecture Knowledge Management SystemR01NS050792 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SWANSON, LARRY W · 2004 to 2012
$2.6M
Connections of the limbic system and hypothalamusR37NS016686 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI SWANSON, LARRY W · 2006 to 2012
$2.6M
NINDS NIH HHS 5R01NS050792NINDS NIH HHS 5R37NS016686NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050792NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS016686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systematic description and the unambiguous communication of findings and models remain among the unresolved fundamental challenges in systems neuroscience. No common descriptive frameworks exist to describe systematically the connective architecture of the nervous system, even at the grossest level of observation. Furthermore, the accelerating volume of novel data generated on neural connectivity outpaces the rate at which this data is curated into neuroinformatics databases to synthesize digitally systems-level insights from disjointed reports and observations. To help address these challenges, we propose the Neural Systems Language (NSyL). NSyL is a modeling language to be used by investigators to encode and communicate systematically reports of neural connectivity from neuroanatomy and brain imaging. NSyL engenders systematic description and communication of connectivity irrespective of the animal taxon described, experimental or observational technique implemented, or nomenclature referenced. As a language, NSyL is internally consistent, concise, and comprehensible to both humans and computers. NSyL is a promising development for systematizing the representation of neural architecture, effectively managing the increasing volume of data on neural connectivity and streamlining systems neuroscience research. Here we present similar precedent systems, how NSyL extends existing frameworks, and the reasoning behind NSyL's development. We explore NSyL's potential for balancing robustness and consistency in representation by encoding previously reported assertions of connectivity from the literature as examples. Finally, we propose and discuss the implications of a framework for how NSyL will be digitally implemented in the future to streamline curation of experimental results and bridge the gaps among anatomists, imagers, and neuroinformatics databases.

Indexed as

Models, NeurologicalNeuroanatomyProgramming LanguagesAnimalsBrainCommunicationComputational BiologyComputer GraphicsHumansNervous SystemNeural PathwaysSpecies Specificityconnectomicsinformaticsmotivated behaviorneuroanatomysystems neuroscience

Identifiers

PMID23787962
PMCPMC4760645

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.