Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23787550›Full record

Trial reportNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2013

A comparison of calcium acetate/magnesium carbonate and sevelamer-hydrochloride effects on fibroblast growth factor-23 and bone markers: post hoc evaluation from a controlled, randomized study.

Adrian Covic, Jutta Passlick-Deetjen, Miroslaw Kroczak, Beatrix Büschges-Seraphin, Adrian Ghenu, Pedro Ponce, Barbara Marzell, Angel L M de Francisco

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Effects of sucroferric oxyhydroxide and sevelamer carbonate on chronic kidney disease-mineral bone disorder parameters in dialysis patients.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2019
    Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Hyperphosphatemia and Cardiovascular Disease.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Adrian CovicClinic of Nephrology, C. I. Parhon University Hospital, Gr T. Popa; University of Medicine and Pharmacy, IASI, Romania.
Jutta Passlick-Deetjen
Miroslaw Kroczak
Beatrix Büschges-Seraphin
Adrian Ghenu
Pedro Ponce
Barbara Marzell
Angel L M de Francisco
Fresenius Medical Care (Germany) · DEGrigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy · ROHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEKfH Kuratorium für Dialyse und Nierentransplantation · DEOrdem dos Médicos · PTUniversidad de Cantabria · ESValahia University of Targoviste · RO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDifferent phosphate binders exert differing effects on bone mineral metabolism and levels of regulating hormones. The objective of this post hoc evaluation of the CALcium acetate MAGnesium carbonate (CALMAG) study was to compare the effects of calcium acetate/magnesium carbonate (CaMg) and a calcium-free phosphate binder, sevelamer-hydrochloride (HCl), on serum levels of fibroblast growth factor-23 (FGF-23) and markers of bone turnover.

methodsThis secondary analysis of the controlled, randomized CALMAG study, comparing the effect of CaMg and sevelamer-HCl on serum phosphorus (P), aimed to investigate the parameters described above. The analysis included 204 patients who completed the initial study per protocol (CaMg, n = 105; sevelamer-HCl, n = 99).

resultsThe study showed that serum levels of FGF-23 were significantly reduced with CaMg and sevelamer-HCl, with no difference between groups at Week 25 [analysis of covariance (ANCOVA); log-intact FGF-23 (iFGF-23), P = 0.1573]. FGF-23 levels strongly correlated with serum P levels at all time points in both groups. The bone turnover parameters alkaline phosphatase (AP), bone AP (BAP), procollagen type 1 amino-terminal propeptide 1 (P1NP), osteoprotegerin (OPG), beta-crosslaps (β-CTX) and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b (TRAP 5b) increased significantly in the sevelamer-HCl group; they remained almost unchanged in the CaMg group, after the initial phase of P lowering (ANCOVA, P < 0.0001 for all except OPG, P = 0.1718).

conclusionsCaMg and sevelamer-HCl comparably lower serum levels of iFGF-23. Changes in bone parameters were dependent on characteristics of the phosphate binder; in contrast with sevelamer-HCl, CaMg had no influence on bone turnover markers.

Indexed as

AcetatesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlkaline PhosphataseBiomarkersBone and BonesCalcium CompoundsChelating AgentsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsFollow-Up StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateAcetatesAlkaline PhosphataseBiomarkerscalcium acetateCalcium CompoundsChelating AgentsFGF23 protein, humanFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsMagnesiummagnesium carbonateParathyroid HormonePolyaminesSevelamerbone markerscalcium acetatefibroblast growth factor-23haemodialysismagnesium carbonatephosphate binder

Identifiers

PMID23787550
PMCPMC3769980
OpenAlexW2113835727

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.