Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23787108›Full record

ArticleBiomaterials2013

The effect of lipid monolayer in-plane rigidity on in vivo microbubble circulation persistence.

Sumit Garg, Alex A Thomas, Mark A Borden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomaterials, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. From relaxation to buckling: A continuum elastic framework connecting surface instabilities of highly compressed lipid thin films.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Nonspherical ultrasound microbubbles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Microbubble Size and Dose Effects on Pharmacokinetics.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2022
    Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sumit GargDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Colorado, 1111 Engineering Drive, Boulder, CO 80309-0427, USA.
Alex A Thomas
Mark A Borden

Funding

Immune-Shielded, Ultrasound-Stimulated Contrast Agents for Molecular ImagingR01EB009066 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI BORDEN, MARK ANDREW, DAYTON, PAUL A · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009066
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The goal of this study was to increase in vivo microbubble circulation persistence for applications in medical imaging and targeted drug delivery. Our approach was to investigate the effect of lipid monolayer in-plane rigidity to reduce the rate of microbubble dissolution, while holding constant the microbubble size, concentration and surface architecture. We first estimated the impact of acyl chain length of the main diacyl phosphatidylcholine (PC) lipid and inter-lipid distance on the cohesive surface energy and, based on these results, we hypothesized that microbubble stability and in vivo ultrasound contrast persistence would increase monotonically with increasing acyl chain length. We therefore measured microbubble in vitro stability to dilution with and without ultrasound exposure, as well as in vivo ultrasound contrast persistence. All measurements showed a sharp rise in stability between DPPC (C16:0) and DSPC (C18:0), which correlates to the wrinkling transition, signaling the onset of significant surface shear and gas permeation resistance, observed in prior single-bubble dissolution studies. Further evidence for the effect of the wrinkling transition came from an in vitro and in vivo stability comparison of microbubbles coated with pure DPPC with those of lung surfactant extract. Microbubble stability against dilution without ultrasound and in vivo ultrasound contrast persistence showed a monotonic increase with acyl chain length from DSPC to DBPC (C22:0). However, we also observed that stability dropped precipitously for all measurements on further increasing lipid acyl chain length from DBPC to DLiPC (C24:0). This result suggests that hydrophobic mismatch between the main PC lipid and the lipopolymer emulsifier, DSPE-PEG5000, may drive a less stable surface microstructure. Overall, these results support our general hypothesis of the role of in-plane rigidity for increasing the lifetime of microbubble circulation.

Indexed as

MicrobubblesContrast MediaDiagnostic ImagingFluorocarbonsLipidsPolyethylene GlycolsUltrasonographyContrast MediaFluorocarbonsLipidsperfluorobutanePolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID23787108
PMCPMC3762333

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.