Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23786800›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2013

Perceptions of drug users regarding hepatitis C screening and care: a qualitative study.

Ashly E Jordan, Carmen L Masson, Pedro Mateu-Gelabert, Courtney McKnight, Nicole Pepper, Katie Bouche, Laura Guzman, Evan Kletter, Randy M Seewald, Don C Des-Jarlais and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Ashly E JordanBeth Israel Medical Center, 120 East 16th St, New York, NY 10003, USA. Ashly.elizabeth.jordan@gmail.com
Carmen L Masson
Pedro Mateu-Gelabert
Courtney McKnight
Nicole Pepper
Katie Bouche
Laura Guzman
Evan Kletter
Randy M Seewald
Don C Des-Jarlais
James L Sorensen
David C Perlman
Mount Sinai Beth Israel · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USMission Neighborhood Health Center · USNational Development and Research Institutes · USSan Francisco AIDS Foundation · USSan Francisco General Hospital · US

Funding

Transdisciplinary Theoretical Svnthesis and Development CoreP30DA011041 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Holly Hagan · 1998 to 2026
$38.9M
TREATMENTS FOR COMPLEX PATIENTS IN NEW SETTINGSP50DA009253 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MEYERHOFF, DIETER J · 1994 to 2014
$28.2M
Western States Node of the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials NetworkU10DA015815 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MCCARTY, DENNIS, SORENSEN, JAMES L · 2002 to 2015
$25.2M
Hepatitis Care Coordination in Methadone TreatmentR01DA020841 · NIDA · BETH ISRAEL MEDICAL CTR (NEW YORK) · PI PERLMAN, DAVID C · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
Hepatitis Care Coordination in Methadone TreatmentR01DA020781 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MASSON, CARMEN L · 2006 to 2010
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA011041NIDA NIH HHS P30DA 011041NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009253NIDA NIH HHS P50DA009253NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020781NIDA NIH HHS R01DA020781NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020841NIDA NIH HHS R01DA020841NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA015815NIDA NIH HHS U10DA015815NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD003097PHS HHS NTC 0035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIllicit drug users have a high prevalence of HCV and represent the majority of newly infected persons in the U.S. Despite the availability of effective HCV treatment, few drug users have been evaluated or treated for HCV. Racial and ethnic minorities have a higher incidence and prevalence of HCV and higher HCV-related mortality. Factors contributing to poor engagement in care are incompletely understood.

methodsFourteen mixed-gender focus groups of either African American or Latino/a drug users (N = 95) discussed barriers to HCV testing and treatment. Themes were identified through content analysis of focus group discussions.

resultsMany drug users were tested for HCV in settings where they were receiving care. Outside of these settings, most were unaware of voluntary test sites. After testing HCV positive, drug users reported not receiving clear messages regarding the meaning of a positive HCV test, the impact of HCV infection, or appropriate next steps including HCV clinical evaluations. Many drug users perceived treatment as unimportant because they lacked symptoms, healthcare providers minimized the severity of the diagnosis, or providers did not recommend treatment. Mistrust of the motivations of healthcare providers was cited as a barrier to pursuing treatment. Social networks or social interactions were a source of HCV-related information and were influential in shaping drug users perceptions of treatment and its utility.

conclusionDrug users perceived a paucity of settings for self-initiated HCV testing and poor provider-patient communication at test sites and during medical encounters. Notably, drug users reported having an unclear understanding about the meaning of a positive HCV test, the health implications of HCV infection, the importance of clinical evaluations and monitoring, and of treatment options for HCV. Efforts to improve the delivery of clinical messages about HCV infection for drug users at test settings and clinical encounters are needed.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthAdultBlack or African AmericanCounselingEarly DiagnosisFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Services AccessibilityHepatitis C, ChronicHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew York CityPerceptionQualitative Research

Identifiers

PMID23786800
PMCPMC3695813
OpenAlexW2148963284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.