Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23786676›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2013

Id4 deficiency attenuates prostate development and promotes PIN-like lesions by regulating androgen receptor activity and expression of NKX3.1 and PTEN.

Pankaj Sharma, Ashley Evans Knowell, Swathi Chinaranagari, Shravan Komaragiri, Peri Nagappan, Divya Patel, Mathew C Havrda, Jaideep Chaudhary

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. The Current State of Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) from FFPE Tissues.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Targeted Disruption of theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. TIP5 primes prostate luminal cells for the oncogenic transformation mediated byProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. ID4 promotes AR expression and blocks tumorigenicity of PC3 prostate cancer cells.Biochemical and biophysical research communications · 2016
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Prostate cancer epigenome.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2015
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pankaj Sharma
Ashley Evans Knowell
Swathi Chinaranagari
Shravan Komaragiri
Peri Nagappan
Divya Patel
Mathew C Havrda
Jaideep Chaudhary
Center for Cancer Research · USClark Atlanta University · USUSC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Morehouse School of Medicine Center of Excellence Research Endowment ProgramS21MD000101 · NIMHD · MOREHOUSE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MONTGOMERY-RICE, VALERIE C. · 2001 to 2015
$74.3M
THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR VS ETHNICITY /PHYSICAL ACTIVIG12RR003062 · NCRR · CLARK ATLANTA UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, CARLTON B · 1985 to 2011
$15.5M
Inhibitor of Differentiation Gene Expression and Function in Prostate CellsR01CA128914 · NCI · CLARK ATLANTA UNIVERSITY · PI CHAUDHARY, JAIDEEP · 2009 to 2013
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA128914NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR003062NCRR NIH HHS G12RR03062NIMHD NIH HHS S21 MD000101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInhibitor of differentiation 4 (Id4), a member of the helix-loop-helix family of transcriptional regulators has emerged as a tumor suppressor in prostate cancer. Id4 is expressed in the normal prostate where its expression is also regulated by androgens. In this study we investigated the effect of loss of Id4 (Id4-/-) on adult prostate morphology.

methodsHistological analysis was performed on prostates from 6-8 weeks old Id4-/-, Id4+/- and Id4+/+ mice. Expression of Id1, Sox9, Myc, androgen receptor, Akt, p-Akt, Pten and Nkx3.1 was investigated by immunohistochemistry. Androgen receptor binding on NKX3.1 promoter was studied by chromatin immuno-precipitation. Id4 was either over-expressed or silenced in prostate cancer cell lines DU145 and LNCaP respectively followed by analysis of PTEN, NKX3.1 and Sox9 expression.

resultsId4-/- mice had smaller prostates with fewer tubules, smaller tubule diameters and subtle mPIN like lesions. Levels of androgen receptor were similar between wild type and Id4-/- prostate. Decreased NKX3.1 expression was in part due to decreased androgen receptor binding on NKX3.1 promoter in Id4-/- mice. The increase in the expression of Myc, Sox9, Id1, Ki67 and decrease in the expression of PTEN, Akt and phospho-AKT was associated with subtle mPIN like lesions in Id4-/- prostates. Finally, prostate cancer cell line models in which Id4 was either silenced or over-expressed confirmed that Id4 regulates NKX3.1, Sox9 and PTEN.

conclusionsOur results suggest that loss of Id4 attenuates normal prostate development and promotes hyperplasia/dysplasia with subtle mPIN like lesions characterized by gain of Myc and Id1 and loss of Nkx3.1 and Pten expression. One of the mechanisms by which Id4 may regulate normal prostate development is through regulating androgen receptor binding to respective response elements such as those on NKX3.1 promoter. In spite of these complex alterations, large neoplastic lesions in Id4-/- prostates were not observed suggesting the possibility of mechanisms/pathways such as loss of Akt that could restrain the formation of significant pre-cancerous lesions.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisHomeodomain ProteinsHumansInhibitor of Differentiation ProteinsMaleMiceMice, KnockoutPhenotypePhosphorylationProstateProstatic Intraepithelial NeoplasiaProstatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolaseReceptors, AndrogenHomeodomain ProteinsID4 protein, humanIdb4 protein, mouseInhibitor of Differentiation ProteinsNKX3-1 protein, humanNkx3-1 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPTEN PhosphohydrolaseReceptors, AndrogenTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID23786676
PMCPMC3694449
OpenAlexW2118321738

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.