Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23786268›Full record

Trial reportJournal of personality disorders2014

Replication and extension: separate personality traits from states to predict depression.

Jeffrey R Vittengl, Lee Anna Clark, Michael E Thase, Robin B Jarrett

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of personality disorders, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00118404 (Prophylactic Cognitive Therapy for Depression.), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00118404 phase3completednot on this map

Prophylactic Cognitive Therapy for Depression.

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical CenterRan2000 to 2008Enrolled523ConditionsDepressionArmsContinuation phase cognitive therapy, Continuation phase fluoxetine, Continuation phase pill placebo, Acute phase cognitive therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Affective Changes During Cognitive Behavioural Therapy-As Measured by PANAS.Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeffrey R Vittengl
Lee Anna Clark
Michael E Thase
Robin B Jarrett
Truman State University · US

Funding

PROPHYLACTIC COGNITIVE THERAPY FOR DEPRESSIONR01MH058397 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI JARRETT, ROBIN B · 2000 to 2011
$4.1M
PROPHYLACTIC COGNITIVE THERAPY FOR DEPRESSIONR01MH058356 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI THASE, MICHAEL E · 2000 to 2010
$3.5M
Are Cognitive Therapy's Antidepressant Effects Durable?R01MH069619 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI JARRETT, ROBIN B · 2004 to 2009
$1.7M
Are Cognitive Therapy's Antidepressant Effects Durable?R01MH069618 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FRIEDMAN, EDWARD S. · 2004 to 2008
$1.5M
Cognitive Therapy for High Risk &Refractory DepressionK24MH001571 · NIMH · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI JARRETT, ROBIN B · 2005 to 2009
$625k
NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH001571NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH058356NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH058397NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069618NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH069619
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in personality trait levels often parallel episodes of major depressive disorder (MDD), whereas trait factor structures and substantial retest correlations are preserved. The authors explicated this dual state/trait nature of personality assessments among adults with recurrent MDD (N = 351) receiving cognitive therapy (CT) by testing stability and change with the Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality, 2nd Edition (SNAP-2; Clark, Simms, Wu, & Casillas, in press), separating state and trait variance, and predicting depressive symptoms and clinical outcomes. Many SNAP scale scores changed in CT (e.g., positive temperament increased, negative temperament decreased), and decreases in depressive symptoms accounted for most scales' score changes. Nonetheless, SNAP scales' state and trait components predicted depressive symptoms early and late in CT as well as clinical outcomes, and state components predicted changes in symptoms and clinical outcomes. These results support the validity of the SNAP-2 among depressed patients and highlight the salience of personalityrelevant state affect.

Indexed as

Psychiatric Status Rating ScalesAdultCognitive Behavioral TherapyFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedPersonality InventoryReproducibility of ResultsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID23786268
PMCPMC3855180
OpenAlexW2413233270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.