Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23785428›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

PIK3CA activating mutation in colorectal carcinoma: associations with molecular features and survival.

Christophe Rosty, Joanne P Young, Michael D Walsh, Mark Clendenning, Kristy Sanderson, Rhiannon J Walters, Susan Parry, Mark A Jenkins, Aung Ko Win, Melissa C Southey and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 87 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
87citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

87 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 143 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prognostic role of tumor PIK3CA mutation in colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2016
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27 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Christophe RostyCancer and Population Studies Group, Queensland Institute of Medical Research, Herston, Australia. c.rosty@uq.edu.au
Joanne P Young
Michael D Walsh
Mark Clendenning
Kristy Sanderson
Rhiannon J Walters
Susan Parry
Mark A Jenkins
Aung Ko Win
Melissa C Southey
John L Hopper
Graham G Giles
Elizabeth J Williamson
Dallas R English
Daniel D Buchanan
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUCancer Council Victoria · AUMiddlemore Hospital · NZThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutations in PIK3CA are present in 10 to 15% of colorectal carcinomas. We aimed to examine how PIK3CA mutations relate to other molecular alterations in colorectal carcinoma, to pathologic phenotype and survival. PIK3CA mutation testing was carried out using direct sequencing on 757 incident tumors from the Melbourne Collaborative Cohort Study. The status of O-6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) was assessed using both immunohistochemistry and methyLight techniques. Microsatellite instability, CpG island phenotype (CIMP), KRAS and BRAF V600E mutation status, and pathology review features were derived from previous reports. PIK3CA mutation was observed in 105 of 757 (14%) of carcinomas, characterized by location in the proximal colon (54% vs. 34%; P<0.001) and an increased frequency of KRAS mutation (48% vs. 25%; P<0.001). High-levels of CIMP were more frequently found in PIK3CA-mutated tumors compared with PIK3CA wild-type tumors (22% vs. 11%; P = 0.004). There was no difference in the prevalence of BRAF V600E mutation between these two tumor groups. PIK3CA-mutated tumors were associated with loss of MGMT expression (35% vs. 20%; P = 0.001) and the presence of tumor mucinous differentiation (54% vs. 32%; P<0.001). In patients with wild-type BRAF tumors, PIK3CA mutation was associated with poor survival (HR 1.51 95% CI 1.04-2.19, P = 0.03). In summary, PIK3CA-mutated colorectal carcinomas are more likely to develop in the proximal colon, to demonstrate high levels of CIMP, KRAS mutation and loss of MGMT expression. PIK3CA mutation also contributes to significantly decreased survival for patients with wild-type BRAF tumors.

Indexed as

MutationTranscriptional ActivationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesColorectal NeoplasmsCpG IslandsDNA MethylationDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesExonsFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesDNA Modification MethylasesDNA Repair EnzymesKRAS protein, humanMGMT protein, humanPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPIK3CA protein, humanProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras ProteinsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23785428
PMCPMC3681782
OpenAlexW2024830921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.