Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23785293›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2013

Distinctive expansion of potential virulence genes in the genome of the oomycete fish pathogen Saprolegnia parasitica.

Rays H Y Jiang, Irene de Bruijn, Brian J Haas, Rodrigo Belmonte, Lars Löbach, James Christie, Guido van den Ackerveken, Arnaud Bottin, Vincent Bulone, Sara M Díaz-Moreno and 31 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed
29.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 195 citations in OpenAlex.

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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

41 authors at 14 institutions in 8 countries.

Rays H Y JiangBroad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America.
Irene de Bruijn
Brian J Haas
Rodrigo Belmonte
Lars Löbach
James Christie
Guido van den Ackerveken
Arnaud Bottin
Vincent Bulone
Sara M Díaz-Moreno
Bernard Dumas
Lin Fan
Elodie Gaulin
Francine Govers
Laura J Grenville-Briggs
Neil R Horner
Joshua Z Levin
Marco Mammella
Harold J G Meijer
Paul Morris
Chad Nusbaum
Stan Oome
Andrew J Phillips
David van Rooyen
Elzbieta Rzeszutek
Marcia Saraiva
Chris J Secombes
Michael F Seidl
Berend Snel
Joost H M Stassen
Sean Sykes
Sucheta Tripathy
Herbert van den Berg
Julio C Vega-Arreguin
Stephan Wawra
Sarah K Young
Qiandong Zeng
Javier Dieguez-Uribeondo
Carsten Russ
Brett M Tyler
Pieter van West
University of Aberdeen · GBBroad Institute · USCentre for BioSystems Genomics · NLUtrecht University · NLAlbaNova · SEKTH Royal Institute of Technology · SELaboratoire de Recherche en Sciences Végétales · FRVirginia Tech · USBowling Green State University · USReal Jardín Botánico · ESUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México · MXUniversité Fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées · FRUniversity of Reggio Calabria · ITWageningen University & Research · NL

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/C518457/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/G012075/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oomycetes in the class Saprolegniomycetidae of the Eukaryotic kingdom Stramenopila have evolved as severe pathogens of amphibians, crustaceans, fish and insects, resulting in major losses in aquaculture and damage to aquatic ecosystems. We have sequenced the 63 Mb genome of the fresh water fish pathogen, Saprolegnia parasitica. Approximately 1/3 of the assembled genome exhibits loss of heterozygosity, indicating an efficient mechanism for revealing new variation. Comparison of S. parasitica with plant pathogenic oomycetes suggests that during evolution the host cellular environment has driven distinct patterns of gene expansion and loss in the genomes of plant and animal pathogens. S. parasitica possesses one of the largest repertoires of proteases (270) among eukaryotes that are deployed in waves at different points during infection as determined from RNA-Seq data. In contrast, despite being capable of living saprotrophically, parasitism has led to loss of inorganic nitrogen and sulfur assimilation pathways, strikingly similar to losses in obligate plant pathogenic oomycetes and fungi. The large gene families that are hallmarks of plant pathogenic oomycetes such as Phytophthora appear to be lacking in S. parasitica, including those encoding RXLR effectors, Crinkler's, and Necrosis Inducing-Like Proteins (NLP). S. parasitica also has a very large kinome of 543 kinases, 10% of which is induced upon infection. Moreover, S. parasitica encodes several genes typical of animals or animal-pathogens and lacking from other oomycetes, including disintegrins and galactose-binding lectins, whose expression and evolutionary origins implicate horizontal gene transfer in the evolution of animal pathogenesis in S. parasitica.

Indexed as

Gene Transfer, HorizontalAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBase SequenceEvolution, MolecularFishesGenomeHost-Parasite InteractionsOomycetesPhylogenyPlantsSaprolegniaVirulence

Identifiers

PMID23785293
PMCPMC3681718
OpenAlexW2160941537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.