Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23785119›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2013

The mechanism of splenic invariant NKT cell activation dictates localization in vivo.

Irah L King, Eyal Amiel, Mike Tighe, Katja Mohrs, Natacha Veerapen, Gurdyal Besra, Markus Mohrs, Elizabeth A Leadbetter

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Primordial Cells Bridging the Gap Between Innate and Adaptive Immunity.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The iNKT Cell-Macrophage Axis in Homeostasis and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. A DesignedAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2020
    Article
  12. Innate T cells in the intensive care unit.Molecular immunology · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. NKT cells in liver diseases.Frontiers of medicine · 2018
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Irah L KingTrudeau Institute, Saranac Lake, NY 12983, USA.
Eyal Amiel
Mike Tighe
Katja Mohrs
Natacha Veerapen
Gurdyal Besra
Markus Mohrs
Elizabeth A Leadbetter
Trudeau Institute · USUniversity of Birmingham · GB

Funding

The interdependence between T and B cells in Th2 cell differentiationR01AI076479 · NIAID · TRUDEAU INSTITUTE, INC. · PI MOHRS, MARKUS · 2008 to 2012
$2.0M
Visualizing invariant NKT cell dynamics following immunization and infectionR21AI097814 · NIAID · MCGILL UNIVERSITY · PI KING, IRAH · 2012 to 2013
$278k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI0764NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076479NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI097814
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Invariant NKT (iNKT) cells are glycolipid-specific innate lymphocytes emerging as critical players in the immune response to diverse infections and disease. iNKT cells are activated through cognate interactions with lipid-loaded APCs, by Ag-independent cytokine-mediated signaling pathways, or a combination of both. Although each of these modes of iNKT cell activation plays an important role in directing the humoral and cell-mediated immune response, the spatio-temporal nature of these interactions and the cellular requirements for activation are largely undefined. Combining novel in situ confocal imaging of αGalactosylceramide-loaded CD1d tetramer labeling to localize the endogenous iNKT cell population with cytokine reporter mice, we reveal the choreography of early murine splenic iNKT cell activation across diverse settings of glycolipid immunization and systemic infection with Streptococcus pneumoniae. We find that iNKT cells consolidate in the marginal zone and require dendritic cells lining the splenic marginal zone for activation following administration of cognate glycolipids and during systemic infection but not following exogenous cytokine administration. Although further establishing the importance of cognate iNKT cell interactions with APCs, we also show that noncognate iNKT-dependent mechanisms are sufficient to mediate effector outcomes, such as STAT signaling and dendritic cell licensing throughout the splenic parenchyma. Collectively, these data provide new insight into how iNKT cells may serve as a natural adjuvant in facilitating adaptive immune responses, irrespective of their tissue localization.

Indexed as

Lymphocyte ActivationAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsAntigen-Presenting CellsAntigens, CD1dCell CommunicationCytokinesDendritic CellsGalactosylceramidesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutNatural Killer T-CellsPneumococcal InfectionsSignal TransductionSpleenalpha-galactosylceramideAntigens, CD1dCD1D protein, humanCytokinesGalactosylceramides

Identifiers

PMID23785119
PMCPMC3710125
OpenAlexW2152800109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.