Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23784915›Full record

ArticlePharmacotherapy2013

Aerosolized amphotericin B lipid complex as adjunctive treatment for fungal lung infection in patients with cancer-related immunosuppression and recipients of hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Amar Safdar, Gilhen H Rodriguez

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacotherapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Aspergillosis: 2016 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2016
    Guideline
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  3. Review
  4. Article
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  6. [Clinical analysis of six cases of mucormycosis in children with acute leukemia].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
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  11. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Amar SafdarThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas; New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York.
Gilhen H Rodriguez
Texas Medical Center · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
NCI NIH HHS CA16672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveAerosolized amphotericin B lipid complex (aeABLC) has been successfully used to prevent fungal disease. Experience with aeABLC as treatment of fungal lung disease is limited.

designWe evaluated the safety and efficacy of aeABLC adjunct therapy for fungal lung disease in a retrospective study of 32 immunosuppressed adults. All values are given as ± standard deviation.

settingNational Cancer Institute-designated Comprehensive Cancer Center. PATIENTS: Acute leukemia (69%) and severe neutropenia (63%) were common. Fifty-six percent of patients had undergone allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 185 ± 424 days prior to aeABLC was commenced. MEASUREMENT AND MAIN

resultsHigh-dose corticosteroids were administered during aeABLC in 28% of patients. Fungal lung disease was proven or probable in 41% of patients. Most patients (78%) received concurrent systemic antifungal therapy for a median of 14 ± 18 days before aeABLC. The median cumulative aeABLC dose was 1050 ± 2368 mg, and the median duration of aeABLC therapy was 28 ± 130 days. Most patients (78%) received 50 mg aeABLC twice daily. Partial or complete resolution of fungal lung disease was noted in 50% of patients. In three patients (9%) modest cough, mild bronchospasm, and transient chest pain with accompanying nausea and vomiting resolved completely after discontinuation of aeABLC. No patient required hospitalization for drug toxicity or had a serious (grade III or IV) drug-related adverse event.

conclusionTreatment with aeABLC was tolerated without serious toxicity and may be considered in the setting of severe immunosuppression, cancer, and/or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in patients with difficult-to-treat fungal lung disease.

Indexed as

Immunocompromised HostAdultAgedAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsFemaleGlucocorticoidsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationHumansLung Diseases, FungalMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNeutropeniaRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexAmphotericin BAntifungal AgentsGlucocorticoidsliposomal amphotericin Baerosolized amphotericin B lipid complexcancerhematopoietic transplantationinfectionslung diseaseneutropeniarefractory fungal infection

Identifiers

PMID23784915
PMCPMC3791151
OpenAlexW1992842512

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.