Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23784547›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2013

The PAK system links Rho GTPase signaling to thrombin-mediated platelet activation.

Joseph E Aslan, Sandra M Baker, Cassandra P Loren, Kristina M Haley, Asako Itakura, Jiaqing Pang, Daniel L Greenberg, Larry L David, Ed Manser, Jonathan Chernoff and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Rac1 regulates bacterial toxin-induced thrombin generation.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph E AslanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Sandra M Baker
Cassandra P Loren
Kristina M Haley
Asako Itakura
Jiaqing Pang
Daniel L Greenberg
Larry L David
Ed Manser
Jonathan Chernoff
Owen J T McCarty
Oregon Health & Science University · USFox Chase Cancer Center · USInstitute of Medical Biology · SG

Funding

Oregon Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR000128 · NCATS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI ELLISON, DAVID H · 2012 to 2015
$28.7M
Proteomics CoreP30EY010572 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TED S ACOTT · 1995 to 2026
$19.4M
Characterization of Coagulation Factor-platelet Interactions: Role of FXIR01HL101972 · NHLBI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Owen J McCarty · 2010 to 2026
$8.5M
Targeting the Kinome in Neurofibromatosis type 1R01CA142928 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI CHERNOFF, JONATHAN · 2010 to 2019
$3.9M
Program in Molecular and Cellular BiosciencesT32GM071338 · NIGMS · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI MASLEN, CHERYL L · 2005 to 2020
$3.5M
LINEAR ION TRAP MASS SPECTROMETER: KIDNEYS10RR020863 · NCRR · OREGON HEALTH AND SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID, LARRY L · 2005 to 2005
$305k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000128NCI NIH HHS R01-CA-142928NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR020863NEI NIH HHS P30 EY010572NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL-101972NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM071338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Regulation of the platelet actin cytoskeleton by the Rho family of small GTPases is essential for the proper maintenance of hemostasis. However, little is known about how intracellular platelet activation from Rho GTPase family members, including Rac, Cdc42, and Rho, translate into changes in platelet actin structures. To better understand how Rho family GTPases coordinate platelet activation, we identified platelet proteins associated with Rac1, a Rho GTPase family member, and actin regulatory protein essential for platelet hemostatic function. Mass spectrometry analysis revealed that upon platelet activation with thrombin, Rac1 associates with a set of effectors of the p21-activated kinases (PAKs), including GIT1, βPIX, and guanine nucleotide exchange factor GEFH1. Platelet activation by thrombin triggered the PAK-dependent phosphorylation of GIT1, GEFH1, and other PAK effectors, including LIMK1 and Merlin. PAK was also required for the thrombin-mediated activation of the MEK/ERK pathway, Akt, calcium signaling, and phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure. Inhibition of PAK signaling prevented thrombin-induced platelet aggregation and blocked platelet focal adhesion and lamellipodia formation in response to thrombin. Together, these results demonstrate that the PAK signaling system is a key orchestrator of platelet actin dynamics, linking Rho GTPase activation downstream of thrombin stimulation to PAK effector function, MAP kinase activation, calcium signaling, and PS exposure in platelets.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBlood PlateletsCell AdhesionCell Cycle ProteinsCells, CulturedGene Expression RegulationGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansLim KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNeurofibromin 2p21-Activated KinasesPhosphorylationPlatelet ActivationPlatelet AggregationAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCell Cycle ProteinsGIT1 protein, humanGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsLIMK1 protein, humanLim KinasesMitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNeurofibromin 2p21-Activated KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanRho Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsThrombinactinPAKplateletsRac1Rho GTPases

Identifiers

PMID23784547
PMCPMC3761148
OpenAlexW2157878084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.