Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23784445›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of general virology2013

Recent host-shifts in ranaviruses: signatures of positive selection in the viral genome.

A Jeanine Abrams, David C Cannatella, David M Hillis, Sara L Sawyer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of general virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A Jeanine AbramsSection of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
David C CannatellaSection of Integrative Biology and Texas Memorial Museum, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
David M HillisSection of Integrative Biology and Center for Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Sara L SawyerSection of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Institute for Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Rapid evolution of genes critical for genome integrityR01GM093086 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI SAWYER, SARA · 2010 to 2016
$1.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM093086NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM-093086
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ranaviruses have been implicated in recent declines in global amphibian populations. Compared with the family Iridoviridae, to which the genus Ranavirus belongs, ranaviruses have a wide host range in that species/strains are known to infect fish, amphibians and reptiles, presumably due to recent host-switching events. We used eight sequenced ranavirus genomes and two selection-detection methods (site based and branch based) to identify genes that exhibited signatures of positive selection, potentially due to the selective pressures at play during host switching. We found evidence of positive selection acting on four genes via the site-based method, three of which were newly acquired genes unique to ranavirus genomes. Using the branch-based method, we identified eight additional candidate genes that exhibited signatures of dN/dS (non-synonymous/synonymous substitution rate) >1 in the clade where intense host switching had occurred. We found that these branch-specific patterns of elevated dN/dS were enriched in a small group of viral genes that have been acquired most recently in the ranavirus genome, compared with core genes that are shared among all members of the family Iridoviridae. Our results suggest that the group of newly acquired genes in the ranavirus genome may have undergone recent adaptive changes that have facilitated interspecies and interclass host switching.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularGenome, ViralHost SpecificitySelection, GeneticViral TropismAdaptation, BiologicalAmphibiansAnimalsCluster AnalysisComputational BiologyDNA, ViralGenes, ViralRanavirusRecombination, GeneticSequence Analysis, DNADNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID23784445
PMCPMC3749056
OpenAlexW2167261087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.