Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23784378›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2013

Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome is a novel ciliopathy.

Monique N H Luijten, Sander G Basten, Tijs Claessens, Marigje Vernooij, Claire L Scott, Renske Janssen, Jennifer A Easton, Miriam A F Kamps, Maaike Vreeburg, Jos L V Broers and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Thyroid Carcinoma in Birt-Hogg-Dubé Syndrome: Case Series and Review of Literature.Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Autophagy and the primary cilium in cell metabolism: What's upstream?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Clinical and genetic heterogeneity of primary ciliopathies (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2021
    Review
  18. Autophagy and Ciliogenesis.JMA journal · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 9 institutions in 4 countries.

Monique N H LuijtenDepartment of Dermatology and GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology.
Sander G Basten
Tijs Claessens
Marigje Vernooij
Claire L Scott
Renske Janssen
Jennifer A Easton
Miriam A F Kamps
Maaike Vreeburg
Jos L V Broers
Michel van Geel
Fred H Menko
Richard P Harbottle
Ravi K Nookala
Andrew R Tee
Stephen C Land
Rachel H Giles
Barry J Coull
Maurice A M van Steensel
Maastricht University Medical Centre · NLCardiff University · GBUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NLAmsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLChildren's Oncology Group · CHHeidelberg University · DENinewells Hospital · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Dundee · GB

Funding

Myrovlytis Trust 1671Myrovlytis Trust 2544Wellcome Trust 088032/z/08/zWorldwide Cancer Research 06-0914Worldwide Cancer Research 11-0687
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Birt-Hogg-Dubé (BHD) syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder where patients are predisposed to kidney cancer, lung and kidney cysts and benign skin tumors. BHD is caused by heterozygous mutations affecting folliculin (FLCN), a conserved protein that is considered a tumor suppressor. Previous research has uncovered multiple roles for FLCN in cellular physiology, yet it remains unclear how these translate to BHD lesions. Since BHD manifests hallmark characteristics of ciliopathies, we speculated that FLCN might also have a ciliary role. Our data indicate that FLCN localizes to motile and non-motile cilia, centrosomes and the mitotic spindle. Alteration of FLCN levels can cause changes to the onset of ciliogenesis, without abrogating it. In three-dimensional culture, abnormal expression of FLCN disrupts polarized growth of kidney cells and deregulates canonical Wnt signalling. Our findings further suggest that BHD-causing FLCN mutants may retain partial functionality. Thus, several BHD symptoms may be due to abnormal levels of FLCN rather than its complete loss and accordingly, we show expression of mutant FLCN in a BHD-associated renal carcinoma. We propose that BHD is a novel ciliopathy, its symptoms at least partly due to abnormal ciliogenesis and canonical Wnt signalling.

Indexed as

Base SequenceBirt-Hogg-Dube SyndromeCell LineCell PolarityCell ProliferationCentrosomeCiliaHumansKidneyMicrotubulesMolecular Sequence DataProto-Oncogene ProteinsSequence Analysis, DNATumor Suppressor ProteinsWnt Signaling PathwayFLCN protein, humanProto-Oncogene ProteinsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23784378
PMCPMC3792695
OpenAlexW2108579793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.