Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23782924›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2013

SMAD3 deficiency promotes inflammatory aortic aneurysms in angiotensin II-infused mice via activation of iNOS.

Chek K Tan, Eddie H Tan, Baiwen Luo, Charlotte L Huang, Joachim S Loo, Cleo Choong, Nguan S Tan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of Mechanical Stress on Endothelial Cells In Situ and In Vitro.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
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  6. Review
  7. Pathogenic mechanisms and the potential of drug therapies for aortic aneurysm.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Genomic Observations of a Rare/PathogenicMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2019
    Article
  12. The Role of the TGF-β Superfamily in Myocardial Infarction.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. TGF-β Signaling in Control of Cardiovascular Function.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2018
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Anti-Atherosclerotic Potential of Aqueous Extract ofJournal of clinical and diagnostic research : JCDR · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chek K TanSchool of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang, Singapore.
Eddie H Tan
Baiwen Luo
Charlotte L Huang
Joachim S Loo
Cleo Choong
Nguan S Tan
Nanyang Technological University · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNinety percent of the patients carrying distinct SMAD3 mutations develop aortic aneurysms and dissections, called aneurysms-osteoarthritis syndrome (AOS). However, the etiology and molecular events downstream of SMAD3 leading to the pathogenesis of aortic aneurysms in these patients still remain elusive. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the vascular phenotypes of SMAD3-knockout mice. METHODS AND

resultsWe have shown that angiotensin II-induced vascular inflammation, but not hypertension, leads to aortic aneurysms and dissections, ultimately causing aortic rupture and death in mice. Lipopolysaccharide-triggered inflammation confirmed that enhanced aortic macrophage recruitment was essential for aneurysm formation in angiotensin II-infused SMAD3-knockout mice. In contrast, phenylephrine-triggered hypertension alone was insufficient to induce aortic aneurysms in mice. Using uniaxial tensile and contractility tests, we showed that SMAD3 deficiency resulted in defective aortic biomechanics and physiological functions, which caused weakening of the aortic wall and predisposed the mice to aortic aneurysms. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and re-ChIP assays revealed that the underlying mechanism involved aberrant upregulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)-derived nitric oxide production and activation of elastolytic matrix metalloproteinases 2 and 9. Administration of clodronate-liposomes and iNOS inhibitor completely abrogated these aortic conditions, thereby identifying iNOS-mediated nitric oxide secretion from macrophages as the downstream event of SMAD3 that drives this severe pathology.

conclusionsMacrophage depletion and iNOS antagonism represent 2 promising approaches for preventing aortic aneurysms related to SMAD3 mutations and merit further investigation as adjunctive strategies for the life-threatening manifestations of AOS.

Indexed as

Angiotensin IIAnimalsAortic AneurysmAortitisMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPhenotypeSmad3 ProteinAngiotensin IINitric Oxide Synthase Type IISmad3 ProteinSmad3 protein, mouseaneurysminflammationiNOSSMAD3TGF‐β

Identifiers

PMID23782924
PMCPMC3698794
OpenAlexW2156930994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.