Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23782888›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2013

The extraembryonic serosa protects the insect egg against desiccation.

Chris G C Jacobs, Gustavo L Rezende, Gerda E M Lamers, Maurijn van der Zee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Progressive Cellularization of Blastoderm and Extraembryonic Tissue Formation in the Ant Camponotus floridanus.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2026
    Article
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  14. Biology · 2022
    Article
  15. Review of extra-embryonic tissues in the closest arthropod relatives, onychophorans and tardigrades.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. The extended analogy of extraembryonic development in insects and amniotes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. How two extraembryonic epithelia became one: serosa and amnion features and functions ofPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Immune function of the serosa in hemimetabolous insect eggs.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  19. Extraembryonic tissue in chelicerates: a review and outlook.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Persistent Parental RNAi in the BeetleAdvanced genetics (Hoboken, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Chris G C JacobsInstitute of Biology, Leiden University, Sylviusweg 72, 2333 BE Leiden, The Netherlands.
Gustavo L Rezende
Gerda E M Lamers
Maurijn van der Zee
Leiden University · NLFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insects have been extraordinarily successful in occupying terrestrial habitats, in contrast to their mostly aquatic sister group, the crustaceans. This success is typically attributed to adult traits such as flight, whereas little attention has been paid to adaptation of the egg. An evolutionary novelty of insect eggs is the serosa, an extraembryonic membrane that enfolds the embryo and secretes a cuticle. To experimentally test the protective function of the serosa, we exploit an exceptional possibility to eliminate this membrane by zerknüllt1 RNAi in the beetle Tribolium castaneum. We analyse hatching rates of eggs under a range of humidities and find dramatically decreasing hatching rates with decreasing humidities for serosa-less eggs, but not for control eggs. Furthermore, we show serosal expression of Tc-chitin-synthase1 and demonstrate that its knock-down leads to absence of the serosal cuticle and a reduction in hatching rates at low humidities. These developmental genetic techniques in combination with ecological testing provide experimental evidence for a crucial role of the serosa in desiccation resistance. We propose that the origin of this extraembryonic membrane facilitated the spectacular radiation of insects on land, as did the origin of the amniote egg in the terrestrial invasion of vertebrates.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological EvolutionChitin SynthaseDehydrationEmbryo, NonmammalianGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalInsectaInsect ProteinsOvumRNA InterferenceSerous MembraneTriboliumChitin SynthaseInsect Proteinschs (chitin synthase)cuticledesiccation resistanceTribolium castaneumzen (zerknüllt)

Identifiers

PMID23782888
PMCPMC3712428
OpenAlexW2102573471

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.