ReviewLancet (London, England)2013
Retinopathy of prematurity.
Review in Lancet (London, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06044181 (Long Term Management of Peripheral Avascular Retina in Retinopathy of Prematurity Evaluated by Fundus Fluorescein Angiography.), which is not on this map. Cited by 506 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Long Term Management of Peripheral Avascular Retina in Retinopathy of Prematurity Evaluated by Fundus Fluorescein Angiography.
Who cites it
506 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 1,293 citations in OpenAlex.
- Significance of serum biomarkers in preterm infants screened for retinopathy of prematurity: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Eye (London, England) · 2025Pooled it
- Early-Onset Sepsis as an Early Predictor for Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Meta-analysis.American journal of perinatology · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence of survival without major morbidity and associated risk factors among very preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Comparison of Different Doses of Oral and Ocular Propranolol for Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Network Meta-Analysis.Paediatric drugs · 2024Pooled it
- Histological Chorioamnionitis and Funisitis as New Risk Factors for Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Meta-analysis.American journal of perinatology · 2024Pooled it
- Sex differences in the risk of retinopathy of prematurity: a systematic review, frequentist and Bayesian meta-analysis, and meta-regression.World journal of pediatrics : WJP · 2024Pooled it
- Non-pharmacological pain relief interventions in preterm neonates undergoing screening for retinopathy of prematurity: a systematic review.BMJ open ophthalmology · 2023Pooled it
- Efficacy and Safety of Mydriatic Microdrops for Retinopathy of Prematurity Screening: The MyMiROPS Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA ophthalmology · 2025Trial
- Safety and efficacy of ripasudil eye drops in preterm infants with retinopathy of prematurity: phase 1/2, open label, single-arm trial.Japanese journal of ophthalmology · 2024Trial
- Cord blood transfusions in extremely low gestational age neonates to reduce severe retinopathy of prematurity: results of a prespecified interim analysis of the randomized BORN trial.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2024Trial
- Differences in Cerebral Tissue Oxygenation in Preterm Neonates Receiving Adult or Cord Blood Red Blood Cell Transfusions.JAMA network open · 2023Trial
- Prediction of retinopathy of prematurity using machine learning models.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Retinopathy of prematurity: Moving beyond oxygen.Early human development · 2026Review
- Association of Early and Late Postnatal Serum Lactate/Albumin Ratio and Retinopathy of Prematurity in Preterm Infants: A 2 Time Point Comparative Study.The Eurasian journal of medicine · 2026Article
- Article
- Dexamethasone Eye Drops to Prevent Treatment-Requiring Retinopathy of Prematurity: The DROPROP Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA pediatrics · 2026Article
- Corrected gestational age-specific prediction models for identifying treatment-requiring retinopathy of prematurity.Japanese journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
- NDUFA4L2 rescues hyperoxia-induced migration defects in retinal endothelial cells by reversing isocitrate dehydrogenase flux blockade.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Determinants of time to full enteral nutrition and its association with short-term outcomes in very and extremely low birth weight infants: a multicenter study in China.BMC pediatrics · 2026Observational
- Analytical study of influence of polymorphisms of VEGF+936T/C, ACE ID, TNF308G/A, and GSTP1 genes on retinopathy of prematurity progression/regression.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
446 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
The immature retinas of preterm neonates are susceptible to insults that disrupt neurovascular growth, leading to retinopathy of prematurity. Suppression of growth factors due to hyperoxia and loss of the maternal-fetal interaction result in an arrest of retinal vascularisation (phase 1). Subsequently, the increasingly metabolically active, yet poorly vascularised, retina becomes hypoxic, stimulating growth factor-induced vasoproliferation (phase 2), which can cause retinal detachment. In very premature infants, controlled oxygen administration reduces but does not eliminate retinopathy of prematurity. Identification and control of factors that contribute to development of retinopathy of prematurity is essential to prevent progression to severe sight-threatening disease and to limit comorbidities with which the disease shares modifiable risk factors. Strategies to prevent retinopathy of prematurity will depend on optimisation of oxygen saturation, nutrition, and normalisation of concentrations of essential factors such as insulin-like growth factor 1 and ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, as well as curbing of the effects of infection and inflammation to promote normal growth and limit suppression of neurovascular development.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.